1 Peter 5

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1 Peter 5 calls leaders and sufferers alike into humility under God’s hand and into sobriety before a real adversary.

장 주석 열기

1 Peter 5 is not written for leaders who want authority without lowliness or for sufferers who want comfort without vigilance. Peter begins in 1 Peter 5:1-4 by speaking to elders, and the tone is immediately searching. The flock belongs to God. Shepherding must not be greedy, domineering, or self-protective. Then the chapter widens and presses humility on everyone in 1 Peter 5:5-7. Casting anxiety on God is not a decorative devotional phrase. It is the renunciation of proud self-carrying before the mighty hand of God. Yet the chapter does not leave the church in softness. In 1 Peter 5:8-10 the devil is named as a roaring lion, suffering is acknowledged as real, and resistance is commanded. First Peter 5 matters because it asks whether you still think grace makes watchfulness optional, or whether you are learning that the God who cares for you also calls you to sober, humble, steadfast endurance.

How the chapter unfolds

The chapter moves from shepherding exhortations to mutual humility, casting anxiety on God, resisting the devil, and final assurance of restoration.

Why this chapter matters

It matters because it joins pastoral care, lowliness, suffering, and spiritual warfare in one closing summons to stand firm in grace.

Interpretive tension to watch

Do not read 1 Peter 5 as soft reassurance detached from danger. The chapter offers comfort, but it does so while naming pride, anxiety, and the devil without euphemism.

이 장을 위한 질문

  • Why does Peter place shepherding and humility so close together instead of allowing authority to stand above lowliness?
  • How does the command to cast anxiety on God differ from passive resignation?
  • What does the chapter reveal about Christian steadiness in a world where suffering and spiritual hostility are both real?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

1 Πρεσβυτέρους τοὺς ἐν ὑμῖν παρακαλῶ ὁ συμπρεσβύτερος καὶ μάρτυς τῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ παθημάτων, ὁ καὶ τῆς μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης κοινωνός· 2 ποιμάνατε τὸ ἐν ὑμῖν ποίμνιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐπισκοποῦντες μὴ ἀναγκαστῶς, ἀλλ᾿ ἑκουσίως· μηδὲ αἰσχροκερδῶς, ἀλλὰ προθύμως· 3 μηδ᾿ ὡς κατακυριεύοντες τῶν κλήρων, ἀλλὰ τύποι γινόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου. 4 Καὶ φανερωθέντος τοῦ ἀρχιποίμενος, κομιεῖσθε τὸν ἀμαράντινον τῆς δόξης στέφανον. 5 Ὁμοίως, νεώτεροι, ὑποτάγητε πρεσβυτέροις· πάντες δὲ ἀλλήλοις ὑποτασσόμενοι, τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε· ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσι χάριν. 6 Ταπεινώθητε οὖν ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖρα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα ὑμᾶς ὑψώσῃ ἐν καιρῷ, 7 πᾶσαν τὴν μέριμναν ὑμῶν ἐπιρρίψαντες ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν, ὅτι αὐτῷ μέλει περὶ ὑμῶν. 8 Νήψατε, γρηγορήσατε· ὅτι ὁ ἀντίδικος ὑμῶν διάβολος, ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος, περιπατεῖ ζητῶν τίνα καταπίῃ· 9 ᾧ ἀντίστητε στερεοὶ τῇ πίστει, εἰδότες τὰ αὐτὰ τῶν παθημάτων τῇ ἐν κόσμῳ ὑμῶν ἀδελφότητι ἐπιτελεῖσθαι. 10 Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς πάσης χάριτος, ὁ καλέσας ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ὀλίγον παθόντας αὐτὸς καταρτίσαι ὑμᾶς, στηρίξαι, σθενώσαι, θεμελιώσαι. 11 Αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 12 Διὰ Σιλουανοῦ ὑμῖν τοῦ πιστοῦ ἀδελφοῦ, ὡς λογίζομαι, δι᾿ ὀλίγων ἔγραψα, παρακαλῶν καὶ ἐπιμαρτυρῶν ταύτην εἶναι ἀληθῆ χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς ἣν ἑστήκατε. 13 Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς ἡ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι συνεκλεκτή, καὶ Μάρκος ὁ υἱός μου. 14 Ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν φιλήματι ἀγάπης. Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν πᾶσι τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ. Ἀμήν.

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주석 성경

구절별 노트

구절 5:1-7 Standard

Humility is required of shepherds and sheep alike

열기

Peter will not let authority stand above lowliness. Elders must shepherd without domination, and the whole church must bow under God’s hand instead of carrying itself proudly.

핵심 본문
구절 5:8-11 Deep

Comfort is given without hiding the lion

열기

The chapter steadies believers not by pretending the devil and suffering are unreal, but by binding vigilance, resistance, and hope to the God of all grace.

배경과 언어적 통찰 원어 세부사항, 문화적 배경, 그리고 이것들이 이 장의 읽기를 어떻게 바꾸는지.
깊이

원어 통찰

1 Peter 5:5 · Greek 텍스트로 이동

egkombōsasthe (egkombosasthe)

직역: clothe yourselves

Humility is not treated as mood but as something deliberately worn and put on in community.

It makes 1 Peter 5 feel active and embodied rather than merely reflective.

핵심 본문
배경

문화적 맥락

1 Peter 5 · Scattered-church and spiritual-war world 텍스트로 이동

First Peter speaks to vulnerable churches under pressure, where leadership, suffering, humility, and vigilance all matter because hostile forces are not imaginary.

Modern readers may turn the chapter into encouragement language and miss how soberly it joins care, suffering, and spiritual threat.

It keeps 1 Peter 5 from sounding soft and lets its humility and vigilance land with their full weight.

핵심 본문
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