Luke 22

이 장을 의도를 가지고 읽기

누가복음 22장은 배신과 언약의 식사와 사탄의 압박과 기도의 고통과 베드로의 붕괴를 한 장에 모아 구속의 대가를 가볍게 말하지 못하게 한다.

장 주석 열기

누가복음 22장은 감상적인 기독교를 위해 쓰이지 않았다. 이 장은 거룩한 사랑이 배신과 약함과 고난을 뚫고 곧게 나아가는 모습을 보게 한다. 누가복음 22:14-20에서 예수는 배신이 이미 식탁에 앉아 있는 가운데 자신의 피로 세우는 새 언약을 말씀하신다. 이어서 이 장은 제자들이 자기 힘을 쉽게 믿지 못하게 한다. 사탄이 베드로를 체질하려고 요구했고 누가복음 22:31-34에서 담대한 말로는 그것을 견딜 수 없음이 드러난다. 그리고 누가복음 22:39-46에서 무게는 겟세마네에 떨어진다. 예수는 피 같은 땀으로 기도하시면서도 아버지의 뜻 외의 모든 길을 거절하신다. 그 뒤 이 장은 거짓 자신감의 거울이 된다. 베드로는 따라가다가 부인하고, 누가복음 22:61에서 주님의 시선이 그를 무너뜨린다. 누가복음 22장은 네가 여전히 구속을 깨끗한 개념으로만 생각하는지, 아니면 인간의 충성이 무너지는 바로 그 자리에서 그리스도의 순종으로 나라가 오는 것을 볼 준비가 되어 있는지를 묻기 때문에 중요하다.

핵심 본문

Luke 22:14-20 Luke 22:31-34 Luke 22:39-46 Luke 22:54-62

How the chapter unfolds

이 장은 음모와 유월절에서 시작해 만찬과 제자들에 대한 경고, 겟세마네, 체포, 부인, 그리고 공회 앞의 예수로 나아간다.

Why this chapter matters

이 장은 나라와 십자가와 제자들의 약함이 그리스도의 순종 아래 정면으로 충돌하게 하기 때문에 중요하다.

Interpretive tension to watch

누가복음 22장을 유명한 장면들의 모음으로 따로 읽지 말라. 이 장은 거짓 충성, 실제 시험, 순종의 고난을 함께 드러내며 독자를 죄어 온다.

이 장을 위한 질문

왜 누가복음 22장은 언약의 언어와 사탄의 체질과 베드로의 부인을 한 장 안에 함께 붙들어 두는가?
겟세마네에서의 예수의 기도는 그분 안에 어떤 반역도 암시하지 않으면서 순종의 대가를 어떻게 드러내는가?
베드로의 붕괴는 아직 깨어 기도하는 법을 배우지 못한 자기 확신에 대해 무엇을 폭로하는가?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

노트에 추가

1 Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover. 2 And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. 3 ¶ Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. 4 And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them. 5 And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money. 6 And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude. 7 ¶ Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed. 8 And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat. 9 And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare? 10 And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he entereth in. 11 And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? 12 And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished: there make ready. 13 And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover. 14 And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him. 15 And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: 16 For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. 17 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide [it] among yourselves: 18 For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come. 19 ¶ And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake [it], and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. 20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup [is] the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. 21 ¶ But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me [is] with me on the table. 22 And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed! 23 And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing. 24 ¶ And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest. 25 And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. 26 But ye [shall] not [be] so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. 27 For whether [is] greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? [is] not he that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as he that serveth. 28 Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. 29 And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me; 30 That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 31 ¶ And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired [to have] you, that he may sift [you] as wheat: 32 But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren. 33 And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison, and to death. 34 And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. 35 And he said unto them, When I sent you without purse, and scrip, and shoes, lacked ye any thing? And they said, Nothing. 36 Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take [it], and likewise [his] scrip: and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one. 37 For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the transgressors: for the things concerning me have an end. 38 And they said, Lord, behold, here [are] two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough. 39 ¶ And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. 40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. 41 And he was withdrawn from them about a stone’s cast, and kneeled down, and prayed, 42 Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. 43 And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him. 44 And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground. 45 And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow, 46 And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. 47 ¶ And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him. 48 But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? 49 When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword? 50 ¶ And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear. 51 And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he touched his ear, and healed him. 52 Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves? 53 When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness. 54 ¶ Then took they him, and led [him], and brought him into the high priest’s house. And Peter followed afar off. 55 And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them. 56 But a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire, and earnestly looked upon him, and said, This man was also with him. 57 And he denied him, saying, Woman, I know him not. 58 And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not. 59 And about the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed, saying, Of a truth this [fellow] also was with him: for he is a Galilæan. 60 And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew. 61 And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. 62 And Peter went out, and wept bitterly. 63 ¶ And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote [him]. 64 And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee? 65 And many other things blasphemously spake they against him. 66 ¶ And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying, 67 Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe: 68 And if I also ask [you], ye will not answer me, nor let [me] go. 69 Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God. 70 Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God? And he said unto them, Ye say that I am. 71 And they said, What need we any further witness? for we ourselves have heard of his own mouth.

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이 장에 대한 주석 성경 노트 이 장에 기반한 구절별 노트와 직접 주석.

주석 성경

구절별 노트

구절 22:31-34

구절 22:31-34 Standard

베드로의 자신감은 뜰에 들어가기 전부터 무너진다

열기

텍스트로 이동

예수는 위험이 멀리 있지 않고 이미 가까이 와 있음을 드러내신다. 베드로의 담대함은 아직 영적 깨어 있음이 아니며, 그는 크게 말하지만 기도로 의지하는 법을 배우지 못했다.

핵심 본문

Luke 22:46 1 Corinthians 10:12

노트에 추가 이 노트에서 AI에게 묻기

배경과 언어적 통찰 원어 세부사항, 문화적 배경, 그리고 이것들이 이 장의 읽기를 어떻게 바꾸는지.

깊이

원어 통찰

누가복음 22:31 · Greek 텍스트로 이동

siniazō (siniazo)

직역: 체질하다 / 흔들어 가르다

이 동사는 거칠게 흔들어 걸러내는 행위를 말한다. 사탄은 베드로를 겁주려는 것만이 아니라 그가 믿는 자기 견고함을 무너뜨리려 한다.

이것은 누가복음 22장을 감정적 약함의 장면이 아니라 격렬한 영적 시험의 장으로 읽게 한다.

배경

문화적 맥락

누가복음 22 · 유월절 밤과 언약 식사와 로마의 압박 텍스트로 이동

누가복음 22장은 정치적 긴장 아래의 유월절 밤에 일어나며, 제자들은 여전히 큰 자리를 꿈꾼다. 식탁과 배신과 동산과 체포는 모두 출애굽 기억과 제국의 폭력 임박 속에 놓여 있다.

현대 독자는 장면들을 쉽게 따로 떼어 읽고 언약과 배신과 두려움과 나라가 한 순간에 얼마나 조여 오는지 놓친다.

이것은 누가복음 22장을 정치적 압박과 인간의 붕괴와 완전한 순종 한가운데서 하나님의 계획이 전진하는 장으로 읽게 한다.

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다음 장 읽기 Luke 23 in King James Version.

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