2 Corinthians 5

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Second Corinthians 5 joins mortality, resurrection hope, fear of the Lord, reconciliation, and new creation into one pressing ministry chapter.

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Second Corinthians 5 does not let the believer speak lightly about heaven while living casually on earth. Paul joins mortality, judgment, reconciliation, and new creation because the chapter is pressing toward a life that knows both the fear of the Lord and the love of Christ. In 2 Corinthians 5:1-10, the longing for the heavenly dwelling is not escapist fantasy. It is hope inside mortality, and it is joined immediately to the certainty that all must appear before the judgment seat of Christ. Then the chapter turns outward. In 2 Corinthians 5:14-17, the love of Christ constrains because his death means the old self-governed life can no longer remain intact. New creation is not improved mood. It is a new order of life breaking in through union with Christ. Finally, 2 Corinthians 5:18-21 reaches the chapter’s great burden. Reconciliation comes from God, is accomplished in Christ, and is now carried by ambassadors who plead with others to be reconciled to God. This chapter matters because it asks whether the gospel has only comforted you, or whether it has remade your identity, your accountability, and your sense of holy urgency before God.

핵심 본문

2 Corinthians 5:1-10 2 Corinthians 5:14-17 2 Corinthians 5:18-21

How the chapter unfolds

The chapter moves from longing for the heavenly dwelling into the ministry of reconciliation and the reality of new creation in Christ.

Why this chapter matters

It matters because it reveals both the seriousness of judgment and the wonder of reconciliation through Christ.

Interpretive tension to watch

Do not detach “new creation” from the chapter’s wider burden of accountability, ambassadorial ministry, and substitutionary grace.

이 장을 위한 질문

  • Why does 2 Corinthians 5 join resurrection hope, fear of the Lord, and reconciliation instead of treating them as separate themes?
  • What does “new creation” actually mean in this chapter beyond emotional renewal?
  • How does Paul’s ambassador language expose whether we have understood reconciliation as mission and not merely private comfort?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

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1 क्योंकि हम जानते हैं, कि जब हमारा पृथ्वी पर का डेरा सरीखा घर गिराया जाएगा तो हमें परमेश्वर की ओर से स्वर्ग पर एक ऐसा भवन मिलेगा, जो हाथों से बना हुआ घर नहीं परन्तु चिरस्थाई है। (इब्रा. 9:11, अय्यू. 4:19) 2 इसमें तो हम कराहते, और बड़ी लालसा रखते हैं; कि अपने स्वर्गीय घर को पहन लें। 3 कि इसके पहनने से हम नंगे न पाए जाएँ। 4 और हम इस डेरे में रहते हुए बोझ से दबे कराहते रहते हैं; क्योंकि हम उतारना नहीं, वरन् और पहनना चाहते हैं, ताकि वह जो मरनहार है जीवन में डूब जाए। 5 और जिसने हमें इसी बात के लिये तैयार किया है वह परमेश्वर है, जिसने हमें बयाने में आत्मा भी दिया है। 6 इसलिए हम सदा ढाढ़स बाँधे रहते हैं और यह जानते हैं; कि जब तक हम देह में रहते हैं, तब तक प्रभु से अलग हैं। 7 क्योंकि हम रूप को देखकर नहीं, पर विश्वास से चलते हैं। 8 इसलिए हम ढाढ़स बाँधे रहते हैं, और देह से अलग होकर प्रभु के साथ रहना और भी उत्तम समझते हैं। 9 इस कारण हमारे मन की उमंग यह है, कि चाहे साथ रहें, चाहे अलग रहें पर हम उसे भाते रहें। 10 क्योंकि अवश्य है, कि हम सब का हाल मसीह के न्याय आसन के सामने खुल जाए, कि हर एक व्यक्ति अपने-अपने भले बुरे कामों का बदला जो उसने देह के द्वारा किए हों, पाए। (इफि. 6:8, मत्ती 16:27, सभो. 12:14) 11 इसलिए प्रभु का भय मानकर हम लोगों को समझाते हैं और परमेश्वर पर हमारा हाल प्रगट है; और मेरी आशा यह है, कि तुम्हारे विवेक पर भी प्रगट हुआ होगा। 12 हम फिर भी अपनी बड़ाई तुम्हारे सामने नहीं करते वरन् हम अपने विषय में तुम्हें घमण्ड करने का अवसर देते हैं, कि तुम उन्हें उत्तर दे सको, जो मन पर नहीं, वरन् दिखावटी बातों पर घमण्ड करते हैं। 13 यदि हम बेसुध हैं, तो परमेश्वर के लिये; और यदि चैतन्य हैं, तो तुम्हारे लिये हैं। 14 क्योंकि मसीह का प्रेम हमें विवश कर देता है; इसलिए कि हम यह समझते हैं, कि जब एक सब के लिये मरा तो सब मर गए। 15 और वह इस निमित्त सब के लिये मरा, कि जो जीवित हैं, वे आगे को अपने लिये न जीएँ परन्तु उसके लिये जो उनके लिये मरा और फिर जी उठा। 16 इस कारण अब से हम किसी को शरीर के अनुसार न समझेंगे, और यदि हमने मसीह को भी शरीर के अनुसार जाना था, तो भी अब से उसको ऐसा नहीं जानेंगे। 17 इसलिए यदि कोई मसीह में है तो वह नई सृष्टि है: पुरानी बातें बीत गई हैं; देखो, वे सब नई हो गईं। (यशा. 43:18,19) 18 और सब बातें परमेश्वर की ओर से हैं, जिसने मसीह के द्वारा अपने साथ हमारा मेल मिलाप कर लिया, और मेल मिलाप की सेवा हमें सौंप दी है। 19 अर्थात् परमेश्वर ने मसीह में होकर अपने साथ संसार का मेल मिलाप कर लिया, और उनके अपराधों का दोष उन पर नहीं लगाया और उसने मेल मिलाप का वचन हमें सौंप दिया है। 20 इसलिए हम मसीह के राजदूत हैं; मानो परमेश्वर हमारे द्वारा समझाता है: हम मसीह की ओर से निवेदन करते हैं, कि परमेश्वर के साथ मेल मिलाप कर लो। (इफि. 6:10, मला. 2:7) 21 जो पाप से अज्ञात था, उसी को उसने हमारे लिये पाप ठहराया, कि हम उसमें होकर परमेश्वर की धार्मिकता बन जाएँ।

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주석 성경

구절별 노트

구절 5:1-10 구절 5:11-17 구절 5:18-21
구절 5:1-10 Deep

The groaning believer is being prepared for glory, not abandoned in weakness

열기
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Paul refuses shallow triumphalism. The present body can groan, fade, and remind believers of mortality, yet the Spirit has already been given as the pledge that what is now burdened will be clothed with life. Christian courage is therefore not denial of frailty but confidence that resurrection is nearer than decay.

핵심 본문
Romans 8:23 Philippians 3:20-21
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구절 5:11-17 Deep

The love of Christ does not merely comfort. It redefines a life

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Paul speaks of being controlled by Christ’s love because the cross has changed the meaning of existence itself. If one died for all, then those who live no longer belong to themselves. New creation is not a decorative religious upgrade. It is the death of the old self-governed center.

⚔️ Confrontation

A person may admire the language of new creation while still insisting on being the final owner of his own life.

핵심 본문
Galatians 2:20 Romans 14:7-9
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구절 5:18-21 Deep

Reconciliation stands on substitution, not sentiment

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Paul does not present reconciliation as vague divine welcome. God makes peace through Christ by not counting trespasses to those who are in him, and he grounds that peace in the great exchange: the sinless one is made sin so that sinners might become the righteousness of God in him.

핵심 본문
Romans 3:21-26 Isaiah 53:4-6
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깊이

원어 통찰

2 Corinthians 5:17 · Greek 텍스트로 이동

kainē ktisis (kaine ktisis)

직역: new creation

Paul is not speaking about a light self-refresh. The phrase belongs to the language of a new order brought about by God.

It keeps 2 Corinthians 5 from sounding like improvement therapy and makes it read as participation in God’s re-creative act.

핵심 본문
2 Corinthians 5:17
배경

문화적 맥락

2 Corinthians 5 · Ambassador and public reconciliation world 텍스트로 이동

Paul uses the language of embassy and reconciliation in a world where official envoys publicly represented the authority and terms of a ruler.

Modern readers may hear private spirituality where Paul is announcing a public ministry of peace under divine authority.

It makes the chapter sound more like royal summons and less like inward mood change.

핵심 본문
2 Corinthians 5
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