Luke 22

이 장을 의도를 가지고 읽기

누가복음 22장은 배신과 언약의 식사와 사탄의 압박과 기도의 고통과 베드로의 붕괴를 한 장에 모아 구속의 대가를 가볍게 말하지 못하게 한다.

장 주석 열기

누가복음 22장은 감상적인 기독교를 위해 쓰이지 않았다. 이 장은 거룩한 사랑이 배신과 약함과 고난을 뚫고 곧게 나아가는 모습을 보게 한다. 누가복음 22:14-20에서 예수는 배신이 이미 식탁에 앉아 있는 가운데 자신의 피로 세우는 새 언약을 말씀하신다. 이어서 이 장은 제자들이 자기 힘을 쉽게 믿지 못하게 한다. 사탄이 베드로를 체질하려고 요구했고 누가복음 22:31-34에서 담대한 말로는 그것을 견딜 수 없음이 드러난다. 그리고 누가복음 22:39-46에서 무게는 겟세마네에 떨어진다. 예수는 피 같은 땀으로 기도하시면서도 아버지의 뜻 외의 모든 길을 거절하신다. 그 뒤 이 장은 거짓 자신감의 거울이 된다. 베드로는 따라가다가 부인하고, 누가복음 22:61에서 주님의 시선이 그를 무너뜨린다. 누가복음 22장은 네가 여전히 구속을 깨끗한 개념으로만 생각하는지, 아니면 인간의 충성이 무너지는 바로 그 자리에서 그리스도의 순종으로 나라가 오는 것을 볼 준비가 되어 있는지를 묻기 때문에 중요하다.

핵심 본문

Luke 22:14-20 Luke 22:31-34 Luke 22:39-46 Luke 22:54-62

How the chapter unfolds

이 장은 음모와 유월절에서 시작해 만찬과 제자들에 대한 경고, 겟세마네, 체포, 부인, 그리고 공회 앞의 예수로 나아간다.

Why this chapter matters

이 장은 나라와 십자가와 제자들의 약함이 그리스도의 순종 아래 정면으로 충돌하게 하기 때문에 중요하다.

Interpretive tension to watch

누가복음 22장을 유명한 장면들의 모음으로 따로 읽지 말라. 이 장은 거짓 충성, 실제 시험, 순종의 고난을 함께 드러내며 독자를 죄어 온다.

이 장을 위한 질문

왜 누가복음 22장은 언약의 언어와 사탄의 체질과 베드로의 부인을 한 장 안에 함께 붙들어 두는가?
겟세마네에서의 예수의 기도는 그분 안에 어떤 반역도 암시하지 않으면서 순종의 대가를 어떻게 드러내는가?
베드로의 붕괴는 아직 깨어 기도하는 법을 배우지 못한 자기 확신에 대해 무엇을 폭로하는가?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

노트에 추가

1 Now the feast of unleavened bread, which [is] called the passover, drew nigh, 2 and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. 3 And Satan entered into Judas, who was surnamed Iscariote, being of the number of the twelve. 4 And he went away and spoke with the chief priests and captains as to how he should deliver him up to them. 5 And they were rejoiced, and agreed to give him money. 6 And he came to an agreement to do it, and sought an opportunity to deliver him up to them away from the crowd. 7 And the day of unleavened bread came, in which the passover was to be killed. 8 And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare the passover for us, that we may eat [it]. 9 But they said to him, Where wilt thou that we prepare [it]? 10 And he said to them, Behold, as ye enter into the city a man will meet you, carrying an earthen pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he goes in; 11 and ye shall say to the master of the house, The Teacher says to thee, Where is the guest-chamber where I may eat the passover with my disciples? 12 And he will shew you a large upper room furnished: there make ready. 13 And having gone they found it as he had said to them; and they prepared the passover. 14 And when the hour was come, he placed himself at table, and the [twelve] apostles with him. 15 And he said to them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer. 16 For I say unto you, that I will not eat any more at all of it until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. 17 And having received a cup, when he had given thanks he said, Take this and divide it among yourselves. 18 For I say unto you, that I will not drink at all of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God come. 19 And having taken a loaf, when he had given thanks, he broke [it], and gave [it] to them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. 20 In like manner also the cup, after having supped, saying, This cup [is] the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you. 21 Moreover, behold, the hand of him that delivers me up [is] with me on the table; 22 and the Son of man indeed goes as it is determined, but woe unto that man by whom he is delivered up. 23 And they began to question together among themselves who then it could be of them who was about to do this. 24 And there was also a strife among them which of them should be held to be [the] greatest. 25 And he said to them, The kings of the nations rule over them, and they that exercise authority over them are called benefactors. 26 But ye [shall] not [be] thus; but let the greater among you be as the younger, and the leader as he that serves. 27 For which [is] greater, he that is at table or he that serves? [Is] not he that is at table? But I am in the midst of you as the one that serves. 28 But ye are they who have persevered with me in my temptations. 29 And I appoint unto you, as my Father has appointed unto me, a kingdom, 30 that ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 31 And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded to have you, to sift [you] as wheat; 32 but I have besought for thee that thy faith fail not; and thou, when once thou hast been restored, confirm thy brethren. 33 And he said to him, Lord, with thee I am ready to go both to prison and to death. 34 And he said, I tell thee, Peter, [the] cock shall not crow to-day before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. 35 And he said to them, When I sent you without purse and scrip and sandals, did ye lack anything? And they said, Nothing. 36 He said therefore to them, But now he that has a purse let him take [it], in like manner also a scrip, and he that has none let him sell his garment and buy a sword; 37 for I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned with [the] lawless: for also the things concerning me have an end. 38 And they said, Lord, behold here are two swords. And he said to them, It is enough. 39 And going forth he went according to his custom to the mount of Olives, and the disciples also followed him. 40 And when he was at the place he said to them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. 41 And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's throw, and having knelt down he prayed, 42 saying, Father, if thou wilt remove this cup from me: — but then, not my will, but thine be done. 43 And an angel appeared to him from heaven strengthening him. 44 And being in conflict he prayed more intently. And his sweat became as great drops of blood, falling down upon the earth. 45 And rising up from his prayer, coming to the disciples, he found them sleeping from grief. 46 And he said to them, Why sleep ye? rise up and pray that ye enter not into temptation. 47 As he was yet speaking, behold, a crowd, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went on before them, and drew near to Jesus to kiss him. 48 And Jesus said to him, Judas, deliverest thou up the Son of man with a kiss? 49 And they who were around him, seeing what was going to follow, said [to him], Lord, shall we smite with [the] sword? 50 And a certain one from among them smote the bondman of the high priest and took off his right ear. 51 And Jesus answering said, Suffer thus far; and having touched his ear, he healed him. 52 And Jesus said to the chief priests and captains of the temple and elders, who were come against him, Have ye come out as against a robber with swords and sticks? 53 When I was day by day with you in the temple ye did not stretch out your hands against me; but this is your hour and the power of darkness. 54 And having laid hold on him, they led him [away], and they led [him] into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed afar off. 55 And they having lit a fire in the midst of the court and sat down together, Peter sat among them. 56 And a certain maid, having seen him sitting by the light, and having fixed her eyes upon him, said, And this [man] was with him. 57 But he denied [him], saying, Woman, I do not know him. 58 And after a short time another seeing him said, And thou art of them. But Peter said, Man, I am not. 59 And after the lapse of about one hour another stoutly maintained it, saying, In truth this [man] also was with him, for also he is a Galilaean. 60 And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he was yet speaking, [the] cock crew. 61 And the Lord, turning round, looked at Peter; and Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he said to him, Before [the] cock crow thou shalt deny me thrice. 62 And Peter, going forth without, wept bitterly. 63 And the men who held him mocked him, beating [him]; 64 and covering him up, asked him saying, Prophesy, who is it that struck thee? 65 And they said many other injurious things to him. 66 And when it was day, the elderhood of the people, both [the] chief priests and scribes, were gathered together, and led him into their council, saying, 67 If thou art the Christ, tell us. And he said to them, If I tell you, ye will not at all believe; 68 and if I should ask [you], ye would not answer me at all, nor let me go; 69 but henceforth shall the Son of man be sitting on the right hand of the power of God. 70 And they all said, Thou then art the Son of God? And he said to them, Ye say that I am. 71 And they said, What need have we any more of witness, for we have heard ourselves out of his mouth?

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이 장에 대한 주석 성경 노트 이 장에 기반한 구절별 노트와 직접 주석.

주석 성경

구절별 노트

구절 22:31-34

구절 22:31-34 Standard

베드로의 자신감은 뜰에 들어가기 전부터 무너진다

열기

텍스트로 이동

예수는 위험이 멀리 있지 않고 이미 가까이 와 있음을 드러내신다. 베드로의 담대함은 아직 영적 깨어 있음이 아니며, 그는 크게 말하지만 기도로 의지하는 법을 배우지 못했다.

핵심 본문

Luke 22:46 1 Corinthians 10:12

노트에 추가 이 노트에서 AI에게 묻기

배경과 언어적 통찰 원어 세부사항, 문화적 배경, 그리고 이것들이 이 장의 읽기를 어떻게 바꾸는지.

깊이

원어 통찰

누가복음 22:31 · Greek 텍스트로 이동

siniazō (siniazo)

직역: 체질하다 / 흔들어 가르다

이 동사는 거칠게 흔들어 걸러내는 행위를 말한다. 사탄은 베드로를 겁주려는 것만이 아니라 그가 믿는 자기 견고함을 무너뜨리려 한다.

이것은 누가복음 22장을 감정적 약함의 장면이 아니라 격렬한 영적 시험의 장으로 읽게 한다.

배경

문화적 맥락

누가복음 22 · 유월절 밤과 언약 식사와 로마의 압박 텍스트로 이동

누가복음 22장은 정치적 긴장 아래의 유월절 밤에 일어나며, 제자들은 여전히 큰 자리를 꿈꾼다. 식탁과 배신과 동산과 체포는 모두 출애굽 기억과 제국의 폭력 임박 속에 놓여 있다.

현대 독자는 장면들을 쉽게 따로 떼어 읽고 언약과 배신과 두려움과 나라가 한 순간에 얼마나 조여 오는지 놓친다.

이것은 누가복음 22장을 정치적 압박과 인간의 붕괴와 완전한 순종 한가운데서 하나님의 계획이 전진하는 장으로 읽게 한다.

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다음 장 읽기 Luke 23 in Darby Bible.

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