1 Chronicles 29

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First Chronicles 29 gathers royal generosity, public worship, covenant memory, and Solomon’s succession into one chapter where David lets the kingdom return to God.

장 주석 열기

First Chronicles 29 does not let the reader admire sacred grandeur without hearing the confession that destroys human ownership. The chapter begins with willing gifts and public joy, yet David immediately turns the whole moment into worship by confessing in 1 Chronicles 29:10-16 that greatness, power, glory, victory, and majesty belong to the Lord. That means the offerings are not proof that Israel has enriched God. They are proof that all things already came from his hand. Then the chapter moves into covenant memory and royal transition. In 1 Chronicles 29:20-25 the people worship, Solomon is publicly established, and the kingdom is received under God’s rule. First Chronicles 29 matters because it asks whether you still treat religious success as something the people of God can finally own, or whether you can return honor, resources, and future into the hands from which they first came.

핵심 본문

1 Chronicles 29:9 1 Chronicles 29:10-16 1 Chronicles 29:20-25

How the chapter unfolds

The chapter moves from freewill offerings into David’s public prayer, the people’s joy, and Solomon’s public establishment before the Lord.

Why this chapter matters

It matters because it shows that even royal splendor must end in confessed dependence: all things come from God and belong to him.

Interpretive tension to watch

Do not read the chapter as a fundraising success story. Its center is worshipful surrender, not institutional achievement.

이 장을 위한 질문

  • Why does David interpret generosity as returning to God what already came from his hand?
  • How does the public joy of the people expose the difference between true worship and mere spectacle?
  • What does Solomon’s establishment reveal about kingship received under God rather than possessed for the self?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

노트에 추가
1 And king David said to all the congregation, Solomon my son, the one whom God has chosen, is young and tender, and the work is great; for this palace is not to be for man, but for Jehovah Elohim. 2 And I have prepared according to all my power for the house of my God gold for [things of] gold, and silver for [things of] silver, and brass for [things of] brass, iron for [things of] iron, and wood for [things of] wood; onyx stones, and [stones] to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colours, and all manner of precious stones, and white marble in abundance. 3 And moreover, in my affection for the house of my God I have given of my own property of gold and silver, for the house of my God, over and above all that I have prepared for the house of the sanctuary: 4 three thousand talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the houses; 5 gold for [things of] gold, and silver for [things of] silver, and for all manner of work by the hands of artificers. And who is willing to offer to Jehovah this day? 6 And the chief fathers and princes of the tribes of Israel, and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and the comptrollers of the king's business, offered willingly. 7 And they gave for the service of the house of God five thousand talents and ten thousand darics of gold, and ten thousand talents of silver, and eighteen thousand talents of brass, and one hundred thousand talents of iron. 8 And they with whom stones were found gave [them] to the treasure of the house of Jehovah, into the hand of Jehiel the Gershonite. 9 And the people rejoiced because they offered willingly, for with perfect heart they offered willingly to Jehovah; and David the king also rejoiced with great joy. 10 And David blessed Jehovah in the sight of all the congregation; and David said, Blessed be thou, Jehovah, the God of our father Israel, for ever and ever. 11 Thine, Jehovah, is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and the splendour, and the majesty; for all that is in the heavens and on the earth is thine: thine, Jehovah, is the kingdom, and thou art exalted as Head above all; 12 and riches and glory are of thee, and thou rulest over everything; and in thy hand is power and might; and in thy hand it is to make all great and strong. 13 And now, our God, we thank thee, and praise thy glorious name. 14 But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able to offer willingly after this manner? for all is of thee, and of that which is from thy hand have we given thee. 15 For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as all our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is no hope [of life]. 16 Jehovah our God, all this store that we have prepared to build thee a house to thy holy name, is of thy hand, and is all thine own. 17 And I know, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness. In the uprightness of my heart have I willingly offered all these things; and now have I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, offer willingly to thee. 18 Jehovah, God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Israel, our fathers, keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of thy people, and direct their hearts to thee! 19 And give to Solomon my son a perfect heart, to keep thy commandments, thy testimonies, and thy statutes, and to do all, and to build the palace, for which I have made provision. 20 And David said to all the congregation, Bless now Jehovah your God. And all the congregation blessed Jehovah the God of their fathers, and bowed down their heads, and did homage to Jehovah and the king. 21 And they sacrificed sacrifices to Jehovah, and offered up burnt-offerings to Jehovah, on the morrow after that day: a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, a thousand lambs, with their drink-offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel. 22 And they ate and drank before Jehovah on that day with great joy. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him to Jehovah to be prince, and Zadok to be priest. 23 And Solomon sat on the throne of Jehovah as king instead of David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him. 24 And all the princes, and the mighty men, and all the sons likewise of king David, submitted themselves to Solomon the king. 25 And Jehovah magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and bestowed upon him royal majesty such as had not been on any king before him in Israel. 26 Now David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel. 27 And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem. 28 And he died in a good old age, full of days, riches, and honour; and Solomon his son reigned in his stead. 29 And the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer; 30 with all his reign and his might, and the times that passed over him, and over Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the countries.

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주석 성경

구절별 노트

구절 29:10-16 구절 29:20-25
구절 29:10-16 Deep

All giving is exposed as received grace returned

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David’s prayer refuses religious self-congratulation. The people have given freely, yet David insists that everything already came from God’s hand. Worship begins where ownership is surrendered.

핵심 본문
2 Corinthians 9:7-8
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구절 29:20-25 Standard

Royal succession stands under worship, not above it

열기
텍스트로 이동

Solomon is established in a scene where the assembly bows before the Lord. The chapter frames kingship as received stewardship under divine rule, not autonomous possession.

핵심 본문
Deuteronomy 17:18-20 1 Kings 3:7-9
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문화적 맥락

1 Chronicles 29 · Temple kingship and freewill offering 텍스트로 이동

Royal building projects in the ancient world usually magnified the king. First Chronicles 29 redirects splendor, treasure, and succession back to the Lord.

Modern readers can reduce the chapter to generosity technique and miss that it is overturning royal ownership itself.

It makes David’s prayer sound less like pious ceremony and more like the surrender of all public glory to God.

핵심 본문
1 Chronicles 29
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다음 책으로 이동 2 Chronicles 1장.

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