John 17

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John 17 allows the reader to overhear the Son speaking to the Father about glory, mission, protection, sanctification, and the future unity of his people.

장 주석 열기

John 17 lets the church overhear the Son speaking to the Father at the edge of the cross. That alone gives the chapter unusual weight. But the prayer is not vague spiritual comfort. In John 17:1-5, Jesus speaks first of glory, finished work, and eternal life defined as knowing the Father and the Son. Then the prayer turns outward. In John 17:14-19, Jesus does not ask that his disciples be removed from the world, but that they be kept and sanctified within it by the truth. That means mission and holiness are joined. And by John 17:20-23, the prayer extends to future believers, pressing toward a unity that is rooted in divine truth and shared life, not mere human agreement. John 17 matters because it asks whether the church wants the kind of unity and protection Christ actually prays for, or only versions that cost less than sanctification and truth.

핵심 본문

John 17:1-5 John 17:14-19 John 17:20-23

How the chapter unfolds

The chapter moves from Jesus’ prayer about himself to his prayer for the disciples and then for those who will believe through their word.

Why this chapter matters

It matters because it reveals the depth of Christ’s priestly heart and the divine intention behind the church’s life and witness.

Interpretive tension to watch

Do not flatten the chapter into comforting spirituality. Jesus prays for unity and protection in a world defined by opposition and sanctifying truth.

이 장을 위한 질문

  • How does John 17 reveal Christ’s concern for glory, truth, and mission together?
  • Why does Jesus pray for sanctification in John 17:14-19 rather than removal from the world?
  • What kind of unity is in view in John 17:20-23, and what cheap substitutes does the chapter reject?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

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1 These things spake Jesus; and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that the Son may glorify thee: 2 even as thou gavest him authority over all flesh, that to all whom thou hast given him, he should give eternal life. 3 And this is life eternal, that they should know thee the only true God, and him whom thou didst send, [even] Jesus Christ. 4 I glorified thee on the earth, having accomplished the work which thou hast given me to do. 5 And now, Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. 6 I manifested thy name unto the men whom thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them to me; and they have kept thy word. 7 Now they know that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are from thee: 8 for the words which thou gavest me I have given unto them; and they received [them], and knew of a truth that I came forth from thee, and they believed that thou didst send me. 9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for those whom thou hast given me; for they are thine: 10 and all things that are mine are thine, and thine are mine: and I am glorified in them. 11 And I am no more in the world, and these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy name which thou hast given me, that they may be one, even as we [are]. 12 While I was with them, I kept them in thy name which thou hast given me: and I guarded them, and not one of them perished, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. 13 But now I come to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they may have my joy made full in themselves. 14 I have given them thy word; and the world hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them from the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil [one]. 16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 17 Sanctify them in the truth: thy word is truth. 18 As thou didst send me into the world, even so sent I them into the world. 19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth. 20 Neither for these only do I pray, but for them also that believe on me through their word; 21 that they may all be one; even as thou, Father, [art] in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us: that the world may believe that thou didst send me. 22 And the glory which thou hast given me I have given unto them; that they may be one, even as we [are] one; 23 I in them, and thou in me, that they may be perfected into one; that the world may know that thou didst send me, and lovedst them, even as thou lovedst me. 24 Father, I desire that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am, that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. 25 O righteous Father, the world knew thee not, but I knew thee; and these knew that thou didst send me; 26 and I made known unto them thy name, and will make it known; that the love wherewith thou lovedst me may be in them, and I in them.

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구절별 노트

구절 17:1-5 구절 17:14-19 구절 17:20-26
구절 17:1-5 Standard

Glory is tied to finished obedience, not self-display

열기
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Jesus speaks of glory at the threshold of the cross. That alone reshapes the word. Divine glory here is inseparable from the Son’s finished work and the revelation of eternal life through knowing the Father.

핵심 본문
John 12:23-28 Philippians 2:8-11
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구절 17:14-19 Standard

Protection is not removal from the world but sanctification inside it

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Jesus does not ask for escape but for keeping and sanctifying. Truth becomes the means by which the disciples remain distinct while still being sent into the world they do not belong to.

핵심 본문
John 15:18-21 Ephesians 5:25-27
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구절 17:20-26 Deep

Unity flows from shared truth and shared life in God

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The prayer for unity is not a plea for lowest-common-denominator peace. It is rooted in the Father, the Son, revealed glory, and a sanctified people. The kind of oneness Jesus asks for is costly and holy.

🔥 Revelation

The unity Christ prays for is not maintained by minimizing truth, but by being drawn together into the truth and life of God himself.

핵심 본문
Ephesians 4:1-6 1 John 1:3
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