Luke 8

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Luke 8 gathers a parable and four miracles. Jesus travels with the Twelve and with women who support him from their own means, among them Mary Magdalene and Joanna. He tells the parable of the sower, seed on the path, the rock, the thorns, and the good soil, and explains it as the word of God received in four kinds of heart, adding that his true family are those who hear and do the word. Then he calms a storm on the lake, frees the Gerasene man possessed by a legion of demons and sends him home to tell what God has done, heals the woman who touched his cloak after twelve years of bleeding, and raises the daughter of Jairus with the words "Child, get up."

Buksan ang komentaryo ng kabanata

Luke 8 is one of the busiest chapters in the Gospels, and it begins with a detail only Luke gives: the movement was funded by women. Mary Magdalene, freed from seven demons, Joanna, whose husband ran Herod's household, Susanna, and many others paid the bills as Jesus went from town to town. Then the parable that Jesus said explains all the others. A farmer flings seed, and it lands on a path, on rock, among thorns, and on good ground, and what happens next depends entirely on the ground. The seed, he explains, is the word of God, and the soils are hearts, and the only one that bears a crop is the one that hears, holds on, and keeps going. After that, four events in quick succession show what the word can do. A storm on the lake, a boat filling with water, disciples screaming that they are dying, and a man who wakes up, tells the wind to stop, and asks them where their faith is. A naked man living among tombs, chained and breaking chains, possessed by a legion, who ends the story clothed and sane at Jesus' feet, sent home to tell his town what God did. A woman who has bled for twelve years and spent everything on doctors, who touches the edge of his cloak in a crowd and is called out of hiding to be called daughter. And a synagogue ruler's twelve-year-old girl, dead before Jesus reaches the house, who hears him say child, get up, and gets up hungry. Who is this, the disciples ask in the boat. The chapter is the answer.

Historical and literary context

Luke alone records the women who financed Jesus' ministry; Joanna's husband managed Herod Antipas's household, which places support for Jesus inside the tetrarch's court. The parable of the sower reflects Palestinian farming, where seed was broadcast before plowing and paths, rock shelves, and thorns ran through the fields. Sudden windstorms on the Sea of Galilee are caused by air rushing down from the surrounding hills. The Gerasenes lived in the Decapolis, Gentile territory east of the lake, which explains the pigs. The woman with the bleeding was ritually unclean under Leviticus 15 and would have made anyone she touched unclean. Jairus led a synagogue; his daughter at twelve stood at the edge of adulthood.

How the chapter unfolds

Verses 1 to 3 describe the traveling company and the women. Verses 4 to 15 give the parable of the sower, the reason for parables, and the explanation. Verses 16 to 18 add the lamp and the warning to listen well. Verses 19 to 21 redefine family around hearing and doing the word. Verses 22 to 25 narrate the storm. Verses 26 to 39 tell of the Gerasene demoniac, Legion, the pigs, the townspeople's fear, and the man's commission. Verses 40 to 56 interweave Jairus's plea, the healing of the bleeding woman, the news of the girl's death, and her raising.

Why this chapter matters

The parable of the sower is the parable Jesus himself explained and the one he said unlocks the others, and its four soils have been the church's basic picture of how the word is received. "Where is your faith?" on the lake, "Who touched Me?" in the crowd, and "Child, get up" at the bedside are among the Gospel's most vivid scenes and have been painted, preached, and sung for centuries. The women of verses 1 to 3 are the first named financial supporters of the Christian movement. The healed demoniac sent home to tell his story is Luke's picture of the first Gentile witness, and the woman who touched the cloak is the model of faith that reaches out in secret and is called into the open.

Interpretive tension to watch

Jesus says he speaks in parables "so that" outsiders may not understand, quoting Isaiah 6, a hard saying that readers soften as a description of what happens or take at face value as judgment. The destruction of the pigs, and the loss to their owners, sits uneasily with modern readers, as does the townspeople's request that Jesus leave. Whether the woman's healing "took power out of" Jesus without his will is a question the text raises and leaves. The girl is called "asleep" while everyone knows she is dead, and Jesus' command to tell no one contradicts the demoniac's command to tell everyone, a contrast that depends on the audience.

Mga tanong para sa kabanatang ito

  • The same seed falls on four soils. Which soil describes how you have received God's word in the last year, and what would change the soil?
  • The healed man wants to leave with Jesus and is sent home instead. When is staying where you are the harder obedience?
  • Jairus is told his daughter is dead and hears, "Do not be afraid; just believe." What does it mean to believe after the worst news has arrived?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

1 过了不多日,耶稣周游各城各乡传道,宣讲 神国的福音。和他同去的有十二个门徒, 2 还有被恶鬼所附、被疾病所累、已经治好的几个妇女,内中有称为抹大拉的马利亚(曾有七个鬼从她身上赶出来), 3 又有希律的家宰苦撒的妻子约亚拿,并苏撒拿,和好些别的妇女,都是用自己的财物供给耶稣和门徒。 4 当许多人聚集、又有人从各城里出来见耶稣的时候,耶稣就用比喻说: 5 「有一个撒种的出去撒种。撒的时候,有落在路旁的,被人践踏,天上的飞鸟又来吃尽了。 6 有落在磐石上的,一出来就枯干了,因为得不着滋润。 7 有落在荆棘里的,荆棘一同生长,把它挤住了。 8 又有落在好土里的,生长起来,结实百倍。」耶稣说了这些话,就大声说:「有耳可听的,就应当听!」 9 门徒问耶稣说:「这比喻是什么意思呢?」 10 他说:「 神国的奥秘只叫你们知道;至于别人,就用比喻,叫他们看也看不见,听也听不明。」 11 「这比喻乃是这样:种子就是 神的道。 12 那些在路旁的,就是人听了道,随后魔鬼来,从他们心里把道夺去,恐怕他们信了得救。 13 那些在磐石上的,就是人听道,欢喜领受,但心中没有根,不过暂时相信,及至遇见试炼就退后了。 14 那落在荆棘里的,就是人听了道,走开以后,被今生的思虑、钱财、宴乐挤住了,便结不出成熟的子粒来。 15 [那落]在好土里的,就是人听了道,持守在诚实善良的心里,并且忍耐着结实。」 16 「没有人点灯用器皿盖上,或放在床底下,乃是放在灯台上,叫进来的人看见亮光。 17 因为掩藏的事没有不显出来的;隐瞒的事没有不露出来被人知道的。 18 所以,你们应当小心怎样听;因为凡有的,还要加给他;凡没有的,连他自以为有的,也要夺去。」 19 耶稣的母亲和他弟兄来了,因为人多,不得到他跟前。 20 有人告诉他说:「你母亲和你弟兄站在外边,要见你。」 21 耶稣回答说:「听了 神之道而遵行的人就是我的母亲,我的弟兄了。」 22 有一天,耶稣和门徒上了船,对门徒说:「我们可以渡到湖那边去。」他们就开了船。 23 正行的时候,耶稣睡着了。湖上忽然起了暴风,船将满了[水],甚是危险。 24 门徒来叫醒了他,说:「夫子!夫子!我们丧命啦!」耶稣醒了,斥责那狂风大浪;风浪就止住,平静了。 25 耶稣对他们说:「你们的信心在哪里呢?」他们又惧怕又希奇,彼此说:「这到底是谁?他吩咐风和水,连风和水也听从他了。」 26 他们到了格拉森人的地方,就是加利利的对面。 27 耶稣上了岸,就有城里一个被鬼附着的人迎面而来。这个人许久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在坟茔里。 28 他见了耶稣,就俯伏在他面前,大声喊叫,说:「至高 神的儿子耶稣,我与你有什么相干?求你不要叫我受苦!」 29 是因耶稣曾吩咐污鬼从那人身上出来。原来这鬼屡次抓住他;他常被人看守,又被铁链和脚镣捆锁,他竟把锁链挣断,被鬼赶到旷野去。 30 耶稣问他说:「你名叫什么?」他说:「我名叫『群』」;这是因为附着他的鬼多。 31 鬼就央求耶稣,不要吩咐他们到无底坑里去。 32 那里有一大群猪在山上吃食。鬼央求耶稣,准他们进入猪里去。耶稣准了他们, 33 鬼就从那人出来,进入猪里去。于是那群猪闯下山崖,投在湖里淹死了。 34 放猪的看见这事就逃跑了,去告诉城里和乡下的人。 35 众人出来要看是什么事;到了耶稣那里,看见鬼所离开的那人,坐在耶稣脚前,穿着衣服,心里明白过来,他们就害怕。 36 看见这事的便将被鬼附着的人怎么得救告诉他们。 37 格拉森四围的人,因为害怕得很,都求耶稣离开他们;耶稣就上船回去了。 38 鬼所离开的那人恳求和耶稣同在;耶稣却打发他回去,说: 39 「你回家去,传说 神为你做了何等大的事。」他就去,满城里传扬耶稣为他做了何等大的事。 40 耶稣回来的时候,众人迎接他,因为他们都等候他。 41 有一个管会堂的,名叫睚鲁,来俯伏在耶稣脚前,求耶稣到他家里去; 42 因他有一个独生女儿,约有十二岁,快要死了。 耶稣去的时候,众人拥挤他。 43 有一个女人,患了十二年的血漏,在医生手里花尽了她一切养生的,并没有一人能医好她。 44 她来到耶稣背后,摸他的衣裳 子,血漏立刻就止住了。 45 耶稣说:「摸我的是谁?」众人都不承认。彼得和同行的人都说:「夫子,众人拥拥挤挤紧靠着你。」 46 耶稣说:「总有人摸我,因我觉得有能力从我身上出去。」 47 那女人知道不能隐藏,就战战兢兢地来俯伏在耶稣脚前,把摸他的缘故和怎样立刻得好了,当着众人都说出来。 48 耶稣对她说:「女儿,你的信救了你;平平安安地去吧!」 49 还说话的时候,有人从管会堂的家里来,说:「你的女儿死了,不要劳动夫子。」 50 耶稣听见就对他说:「不要怕,只要信!你的女儿就必得救。」 51 耶稣到了他的家,除了彼得、约翰、雅各,和女儿的父母,不许别人同他进去。 52 众人都为这女儿哀哭捶胸。耶稣说:「不要哭!她不是死了,是睡着了。」 53 他们晓得女儿已经死了,就嗤笑耶稣。 54 耶稣拉着她的手,呼叫说:「女儿,起来吧!」 55 她的灵魂便回来,她就立刻起来了。耶稣吩咐给她东西吃。 56 她的父母惊奇得很;耶稣嘱咐他们,不要把所做的事告诉人。

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