Proverbios 14

이 장을 의도를 가지고 읽기

Proverbs 14 gathers sayings about the difference between wisdom and folly as it shows up in houses, hearts, words, work, and nations. It contains one of the book's most sobering lines, "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death," and some of its most tender: the heart knows its own bitterness, even in laughter the heart may ache, a tranquil heart is life to the body. It insists that how a people treat the poor is how they treat their Maker, and that righteousness exalts a nation.

장 주석 열기

Proverbs 14 opens with a house built by a wise woman and torn down by a foolish one, and it keeps returning to what builds and what destroys. The fool's proud speech brings a rod to his back; the wise are protected by their lips. The empty manger is clean, but the harvest comes through the strength of the ox, a proverb that has consoled everyone who has ever cleaned up after productive work. Then the chapter goes somewhere Proverbs rarely goes, inside the heart. It knows its own bitterness, and no stranger shares its joy. Even in laughter it may ache. And in the middle sits the line that the book repeats later because it matters so much: there is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death. The chapter's closing verses are its heaviest. The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life and a refuge for one's children. A patient person has great understanding. A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones. Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker. Righteousness exalts a nation. Read it slowly, one saying at a time, the way it was written to be read, and let the contrasts do their work.

핵심 본문

Proverbs 14:1-4 Proverbs 14:10-13 Proverbs 14:26-31 Proverbs 14:34 Proverbs 16:25

Historical and literary context

The chapter belongs to the Solomonic collection of two-line proverbs in chapters 10 to 22, teaching material for young Israelites learning to live well in family, trade, court, and kingdom. Its references to the manger and the ox, the witness in court, the king and his subjects, and the poor at the gate reflect an agrarian society governed by elders and a monarch. Its sayings were meant to be memorized and turned over, not read once.

How the chapter unfolds

Like its neighbors, the chapter is a sequence of contrasts without a strict outline, but themes cluster. Verses 1 to 9 concern the wise and the fool in house, speech, and work, including the empty manger that comes with no oxen. Verses 10 to 15 turn inward to the heart: its private bitterness, laughter that hides ache, the way that seems right, the simple who believe everything. Verses 16 to 25 contrast prudence with rashness, the poor with the rich, and truthful with lying witnesses. Verses 26 to 35 gather the chapter's weightiest sayings on the fear of the LORD, patience, a tranquil heart, the poor and their Maker, refuge in death, and the righteousness that exalts a nation.

Why this chapter matters

Proverbs 14:12 is one of the most quoted verses in the book, repeated word for word in 16:25, and it names the central danger wisdom exists to address: sincere self-confidence on a path that ends in death. The chapter also offers rare psychological realism for its age, acknowledging private grief no one else can share and joy that ends in sorrow. Verse 31, "Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker," grounds social justice in the doctrine of creation, and verse 34 has been quoted about nations for centuries. Verse 26 promises that the fear of the LORD gives security not only to a person but to their children.

Interpretive tension to watch

Verse 20 observes that the poor are hated even by their neighbors while the rich have many friends, and the next verse calls despising a neighbor a sin. Is Proverbs describing how the world works or prescribing how it should? The book does both, often in adjacent lines, and the reader has to notice the shift. Reading verse 20 as diagnosis and verse 21 as instruction is the wisdom the chapter is trying to teach.

이 장을 위한 질문

Verse 12 warns of a way that seems right and ends in death. What makes a wrong path feel right, and what does the chapter offer as a check?
Verses 10 and 13 admit that hearts carry bitterness and ache that others cannot see. How should that shape the way you treat people who seem fine?
Verse 31 says oppressing the poor taunts their Maker. What follows from that for how a community treats its most vulnerable?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

노트에 추가

1 La mujer sabia construye su casa; pero la mujer necia, la derriba con sus propias manos. 2 Los que viven en rectitud respetan al Señor, pero los que viven con deshonestidad lo aborrecen. 3 Las palabras de los tontos herirán su orgullo, pero las palabras de los sabios los protegerán. 4 Sin bueyes, el pesebre esta vacío; pero una buena cosecha es el fruto de la fuerza de un buey. 5 Un testigo fiel no miente, pero un testigo falso es engañoso. 6 Para el burlador no tiene sentido buscar la sabiduría, pero el conocimiento llega al que entiende. 7 Aléjate de los necios, porque no aprenderás nada de ellos. 8 Los prudentes usan su sabiduría para decidir hacia donde van; pero la estupidez de los necios traicionera. 9 Los necios se burlan del pecado, pero los justos anhelan el perdón. 10 Solo la mente del individuo conoce su propia tristeza; y nadie más puede compartir su alegría. 11 La casa de los malvados será destruida, pero la tienda de los justos prosperará. 12 Hay camino que parece bueno pero al final es camino de muerte. 13 Incluso mientras ríes puedes estar sintiendo tristeza. La alegría puede terminar en llanto. 14 Las personas desleales reciben el pago por sus actos, pero los justos son recompensados. 15 Los necios creen cualquier cosa que les dicen, pero los prudentes piensan en lo que hacen. 16 Los sabios son cuidadosos y evitan el mal, pero los necios andan confiados en su imprudencia. 17 Los irascibles actúan con necedad, mientras que los que conspiran maldad son odiados. 18 La herencia de los tontos es la estupidez, pero los imprudentes son recompensados con conocimiento. 19 Los malvados se inclinan ante los justos, y se arrodillan a las puertas de los justos. 20 Los pobres son aborrecidos incluso por sus vecinos, mientras que los ricos tienen muchos amigos. 21 Los que menosprecian a sus vecinos son pecadores, pero los que son bondadosos con los pobres son bendecidos. 22 ¿Acaso no está mal conspirar para hacer maldad? Pero los que piensan en hacer el bien tienen amor y fidelidad. 23 Hay recompensa en el trabajo arduo, pero el mucho hablar solo trae pobreza. 24 Los sabios son recompensados con riqueza, pero los necios reciben estupidez como pago. 25 Un testigo verdadero salva vidas, pero el testigo falso es traicionero. 26 Los que honran al Señor están a salvo; el protegerá a sus hijos. 27 Respetar al Señor es fuente de vida con la cual puedes evadir las trampas de la muerte. 28 La gloria de un rey es la cantidad de súbditos que tiene, porque un gobernante no es nadie sin ellos. 29 Si eres tardo para enojarte, eres sabio; pero si te enojas con facilidad, glorificas la estupidez. 30 Una mente en paz ayuda a la salud de tu cuerpo; pero los celos hacen podrir los huesos. 31 Todo el que oprime al pobre insulta a su Creador; pero todo el que los trata con bondad da honra a su Hacedor. 32 Los malvados son derribados por sus propias acciones, pero los que viven en rectitud están confiados hasta la muerte. 33 La sabiduría habita en una mente que entiende, pero no se encuentra en medio de los necios. 34 Hacer el bien dará éxito a la nación, pero el pecado causa desgracia a cualquier pueblo. 35 El siervo que actúa con sabiduría es estimado por el rey; pero el rey se enojará con el siervo que actúa vergonzosamente.

읽기를 실제 공부로 바꾸세요

회원가입하고 구절 즐겨찾기, 노트 작성, AI 학습 도구를 사용해 보세요.

회원가입 로그인

이 장 다음의 단계를 선택하세요 계속 읽거나, 계획을 선택하거나, AI와 함께 계속 공부하세요.

다음 장 읽기 Proverbios 15 in Versión Biblia Libre.

읽기 플랜

이 장을 반복 가능한 습관으로 만들고 싶다면 계획을 선택하세요.

이 장에 대해 AI에게 묻기

텍스트가 질문을 제기하거나 한 번의 읽기보다 더 깊이 파고들 때 AI 연구를 계속하세요.

이 장이 여는 주제들을 따라가세요 이 장이 열었을 수 있는 더 큰 질문들에 대한 관련 주제 허브.

모든 주제 둘러보기