2 Timothy 2

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2 Timothy 2 is Paul's charge to his younger colleague from a Roman prison. Be strong in grace, pass on what you heard to faithful people who can teach others, and share in suffering like a soldier, an athlete, and a farmer. Remember Jesus Christ, risen and descended from David; Paul is chained, but the word of God is not. A trustworthy saying follows: if we died with him we will live with him, if we endure we will reign, if we are faithless he remains faithful. Then practical counsel: avoid quarrels over words, handle the word of truth accurately, shun godless chatter, be a vessel for honor, flee youthful passions, and correct opponents gently, hoping God grants them repentance.

장 주석 열기

2 Timothy 2 is a man in chains telling a younger man how to carry on without him. Paul is in a Roman cell, expecting death, and what he wants Timothy to hear first is not advice but a source: be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. Then the handover. Everything you heard me teach in front of witnesses, give to reliable people who can teach it to others; that is four generations in one sentence, and it is how the church has survived. Expect it to be hard, he says, and reaches for three pictures every reader knew: a soldier who does not get tangled in civilian business, an athlete who wins only by the rules, a farmer who works before he eats. At the center of the chapter stands the reason for all of it: remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead. I am chained like a criminal, Paul says, but the word of God is not chained. Then he quotes what may be an early hymn, four lines about dying and living, enduring and reigning, denying and being denied, and the last line, which turns the logic around: if we are faithless, he remains faithful, because he cannot deny himself. The rest is counsel for a pastor in a quarrelsome church. Do not fight about words. Handle the word of truth straight, like a workman with nothing to be ashamed of. Stay away from empty chatter that spreads like gangrene. Keep yourself clean like a vessel fit for the master's table. Run from the passions of youth, and when people oppose you, correct them gently, because the goal is not to win but to see God give them repentance.

핵심 본문

2 Timothy 2:1-7 2 Timothy 2:8-13 2 Timothy 2:14-19 2 Timothy 2:22-26 2 Timothy 4:6-8 1 Timothy 1:18-20

Historical and literary context

The letter presents itself as Paul's last, written from a second Roman imprisonment shortly before his execution under Nero, around AD 66 or 67, to Timothy in Ephesus. The soldier who avoids civilian entanglements, the athlete who competes by the rules, and the farmer who eats first were familiar images in Greek moral teaching. "Chained like a criminal" reflects harsh conditions unlike the house arrest of Acts 28. Hymenaeus, also named in 1 Timothy, and Philetus taught that the resurrection had already happened, probably in a spiritualized form. The large house with vessels of gold and clay pictures a Roman household. Some scholars hold that the letter was composed by a follower after Paul's death.

How the chapter unfolds

Verses 1 to 7 charge Timothy to be strong, to entrust the teaching to faithful people, and to suffer like soldier, athlete, and farmer. Verses 8 to 13 center on Jesus, Paul's chains, the unchained word, and the trustworthy saying. Verses 14 to 19 address disputes: avoid word battles, be an approved workman, avoid empty talk, beware Hymenaeus and Philetus, and stand on God's firm foundation. Verses 20 to 21 give the picture of vessels in a great house. Verses 22 to 26 counsel fleeing youthful passions, pursuing righteousness with the pure-hearted, avoiding foolish quarrels, and correcting opponents with gentleness.

Why this chapter matters

Verse 2, with its four generations of teaching, Paul to Timothy to faithful people to others, is the classic text for discipleship and leadership training. Verse 15, "an unashamed workman who accurately handles the word of truth," gave the King James phrase "rightly dividing the word of truth" and has been the motto of Bible study for centuries. "The word of God cannot be chained" has comforted imprisoned believers, and "if we are faithless, He remains faithful" is one of the New Testament's deepest assurances. The gentle correction of verses 24 to 26 is the standard for how Christian leaders should treat opponents.

Interpretive tension to watch

The trustworthy saying holds two hard lines side by side: "if we deny Him, He will also deny us" and "if we are faithless, He remains faithful," and readers differ on whether the second softens the first or means that God's faithfulness includes judgment. The "vessels for common use" in the great house have been read as unbelievers, as false teachers, or as believers in need of cleansing. Whether "youthful passions" means sexual desire or the impatience and love of argument the context suggests is debated. And the letter's authorship shapes how one hears its farewell tone.

이 장을 위한 질문

Paul wants what he taught to reach a fourth generation. Who taught you, and who are you entrusting it to?
"If we are faithless, He remains faithful." How does that promise change the way you handle your own failures?
Paul tells Timothy to correct opponents gently, hoping God grants them repentance. What does that rule out in the way we argue?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

노트에 추가

1 Итак укрепляйся, сын мой, в благодати Христом Иисусом, 2 и что слышал от меня при многих свидетелях, то передай верным людям, которые были бы способны и других научить. 3 Итак переноси страдания, как добрый воин Иисуса Христа. 4 Никакой воин не связывает себя делами житейскими, чтобы угодить военачальнику. 5 Если же кто и подвизается, не увенчивается, если незаконно будет подвизаться. 6 Трудящемуся земледельцу первому должно вкусить от плодов. 7 Разумей, что я говорю. Да даст тебе Господь разумение во всем. 8 Помни Господа Иисуса Христа от семени Давидова, воскресшего из мертвых, по благовествованию моему, 9 за которое я страдаю даже до уз, как злодей; но для слова Божия нет уз. 10 Посему я все терплю ради избранных, дабы и они получили спасение во Христе Иисусе с вечною славою. 11 Верно слово: если мы с Ним умерли, то с Ним и оживем; 12 если терпим, то с Ним и царствовать будем; если отречемся, и Он отречется от нас; 13 если мы неверны, Он пребывает верен, ибо Себя отречься не может. 14 Сие напоминай, заклиная пред Господом не вступать в словопрения, что нимало не служит к пользе, а к расстройству слушающих. 15 Старайся представить себя Богу достойным, делателем неукоризненным, верно преподающим слово истины. 16 А непотребного пустословия удаляйся; ибо они еще более будут преуспевать в нечестии, 17 и слово их, как рак, будет распространяться. Таковы Именей и Филит, 18 которые отступили от истины, говоря, что воскресение уже было, и разрушают в некоторых веру. 19 Но твердое основание Божие стоит, имея печать сию: “познал Господь Своих”; и: “да отступит от неправды всякий, исповедующий имя Господа”. 20 А в большом доме есть сосуды не только золотые и серебряные, но и деревянные и глиняные; и одни в почетном, а другие в низком употреблении. 21 Итак кто будет чист от сего, тот будет сосудом в чести, освященным и благопотребным Владыке, годным на всякое доброе дело. 22 Юношеских похотей убегай, а держись правды, веры, любви, мира со всеми призывающими Господа от чистого сердца. 23 От глупых и невежественных состязаний уклоняйся, зная, что они рождают ссоры; 24 рабу же Господа не должно ссориться, но быть приветливым ко всем, учительным, незлобивым, 25 с кротостью наставлять противников, не даст ли им Бог покаяния к познанию истины, 26 чтобы они освободились от сети диавола, который уловил их в свою волю.

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