Matthaus 11

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Matthew 11 turns on a question and ends with an invitation. John the Baptist, in prison, sends to ask whether Jesus is the one to come; Jesus answers by pointing to what is happening, the blind see, the lame walk, the poor hear good news, and calls John the greatest born of women and the Elijah who was to come. He compares the generation to children who will dance to no tune, since John was called a demoniac and the Son of Man a glutton. He denounces Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum for not repenting. Then he thanks the Father for revealing these things to children, claims that no one knows the Father but the Son, and says: come to me, all who are weary, and I will give you rest.

장 주석 열기

Matthew 11 begins with a question from a prison cell. John the Baptist, who had announced Jesus at the Jordan, is in Herod's dungeon and has heard reports that do not sound like the axe and fire he preached. He sends to ask: are you the one, or should we look for someone else? Jesus does not say yes. He says, tell John what you see. The blind see, the lame walk, lepers are clean, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, the poor hear good news, and blessed is anyone who is not tripped up by me. Then he turns to the crowd and defends John in the highest terms any man has been given: not a reed, not a courtier, a prophet and more, the messenger promised by Malachi, the greatest ever born, and yet outranked by the smallest person in the kingdom. The mood darkens. This generation is like children who will not play any game: John fasted and they called him possessed; Jesus feasts and they call him a drunk who keeps bad company. The towns where he did most of his miracles get the hardest words in Matthew, harder than Sodom. And then, without warning, the chapter opens into a prayer. Jesus thanks his Father for hiding these things from the clever and showing them to children, claims that only the Son knows the Father, and turns to everyone within earshot with the invitation that has never stopped being heard: come to me, all of you who are worn out and loaded down, and I will give you rest.

핵심 본문

Matthew 11:2-6 Matthew 11:7-15 Matthew 11:16-19 Matthew 11:25-27 Matthew 11:28-30 Isaiah 35:5-6

Historical and literary context

John had been imprisoned by Herod Antipas at Machaerus for condemning his marriage, and his question reflects the expectation, voiced in his own preaching, of a Messiah who would bring fire and judgment rather than healing. Jesus' answer strings together phrases from Isaiah 35 and 61. Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum were the Galilean towns of Jesus' ministry, and Tyre, Sidon, and Sodom the Old Testament's bywords for pagan wickedness. The children's game in the marketplace, weddings and funerals, was a real one. The yoke was a rabbinic image for the law and for a teacher's instruction, and "rest for your souls" quotes Jeremiah 6:16.

How the chapter unfolds

Verse 1 is the transition from the mission discourse. Verses 2 to 6 give John's question and Jesus' answer. Verses 7 to 15 are Jesus' testimony about John: not a reed, not a courtier, more than a prophet, the messenger of Malachi, the greatest born of women yet less than the least in the kingdom, and Elijah. Verses 16 to 19 are the parable of the children and the verdict on a generation that rejects both John and Jesus. Verses 20 to 24 are the woes on the three towns. Verses 25 to 27 are the thanksgiving and the claim of mutual knowledge between Father and Son. Verses 28 to 30 are the invitation to the weary.

Why this chapter matters

Verses 28 to 30, "Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest," are among the most loved words in the Gospels, read at funerals, hospital beds, and every occasion of exhaustion, and "My yoke is easy and My burden is light" defined Christian discipleship as rest rather than load. Verse 27 is the closest Matthew comes to the language of John's Gospel about the Son and the Father, and has been called a thunderbolt from the Johannine sky. "Wisdom is vindicated by her actions" and the picture of a generation that will neither dance nor mourn have named the reflex of rejecting every messenger.

Interpretive tension to watch

John's doubt sits oddly beside his earlier confidence at the Jordan, and readers differ on whether he was wavering, testing, or asking on his disciples' behalf; Jesus praises him without answering the question directly. Verse 12, the kingdom "subject to violence" and the violent laying claim to it, is one of the most disputed sayings in Matthew, read as persecution of the kingdom or as forceful entry into it. The woes on the towns imply that God knew what Tyre and Sodom would have done, which raises questions about judgment and foreknowledge. And the "easy yoke" is still a yoke, which the chapter does not deny.

이 장을 위한 질문

John, in prison, asks whether Jesus is really the one. Have you ever doubted because God did not act the way you expected?
This generation called John a demoniac and Jesus a glutton. What excuses do people use today to dismiss every kind of messenger?
Jesus offers rest and then hands over a yoke. What is the difference between his yoke and the burdens people are already carrying?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

노트에 추가

1 Und es begab sich, da Jesus solch Gebot an seine zwölf Jünger vollendet hatte, ging er von da weiter, zu lehren und zu predigen in ihren Städten. 2 Da aber Johannes im Gefängnis die Werke Christi hörte, sandte er seiner Jünger zwei 3 und ließ ihm sagen: Bist du, der da kommen soll, oder sollen wir eines anderen warten? 4 Jesus antwortete und sprach zu ihnen: Gehet hin und saget Johannes wieder, was ihr sehet und höret: 5 die Blinden sehen und die Lahmen gehen, die Aussätzigen werden rein und die Tauben hören, die Toten stehen auf und den Armen wird das Evangelium gepredigt; 6 und selig ist, der sich nicht an mir ärgert. 7 Da die hingingen, fing Jesus an, zu reden zu dem Volk von Johannes: Was seid ihr hinausgegangen in die Wüste zu sehen? Wolltet ihr ein Rohr sehen, das der Wind hin und her bewegt? 8 Oder was seid ihr hinausgegangen zu sehen? Wolltet ihr einen Menschen in weichen Kleidern sehen? Siehe, die da weiche Kleider tragen, sind in der Könige Häusern. 9 Oder was seid ihr hinausgegangen zu sehen? Wolltet ihr einen Propheten sehen? Ja, ich sage euch, der auch mehr ist denn ein Prophet. 10 Denn dieser ist's, von dem geschrieben steht: “Siehe, ich sende meinen Engel vor dir her, der deinen Weg vor dir bereiten soll.” 11 Wahrlich ich sage euch: Unter allen, die von Weibern geboren sind, ist nicht aufgekommen, der größer sei denn Johannes der Täufer; der aber der Kleinste ist im Himmelreich, ist größer denn er. 12 Aber von den Tagen Johannes des Täufers bis hierher leidet das Himmelreich Gewalt, und die Gewalt tun, die reißen es an sich. 13 Denn alle Propheten und das Gesetz haben geweissagt bis auf Johannes. 14 Und (so ihr's wollt annehmen) er ist Elia, der da soll zukünftig sein. 15 Wer Ohren hat, zu hören, der höre! 16 Wem soll ich aber dies Geschlecht vergleichen? Es ist den Kindlein gleich, die an dem Markt sitzen und rufen gegen ihre Gesellen 17 und sprechen: Wir haben euch gepfiffen, und ihr wolltet nicht tanzen; wir haben euch geklagt, und ihr wolltet nicht weinen. 18 Johannes ist gekommen, aß nicht und trank nicht; so sagen sie: Er hat den Teufel. 19 Des Menschen Sohn ist gekommen, ißt und trinkt; so sagen sie: Siehe, wie ist der Mensch ein Fresser und ein Weinsäufer, der Zöllner und der Sünder Geselle! Und die Weisheit muß sich rechtfertigen lassen von ihren Kindern. 20 Da fing er an, die Städte zu schelten, in welchen am meisten seiner Taten geschehen waren, und hatten sich doch nicht gebessert: 21 Wehe dir Chorazin! Weh dir, Bethsaida! Wären solche Taten zu Tyrus und Sidon geschehen, wie bei euch geschehen sind, sie hätten vorzeiten im Sack und in der Asche Buße getan. 22 Doch ich sage euch: Es wird Tyrus und Sidon erträglicher gehen am Jüngsten Gericht als euch. 23 Und du, Kapernaum, die du bist erhoben bis an den Himmel, du wirst bis in die Hölle hinuntergestoßen werden. Denn so zu Sodom die Taten geschehen wären, die bei euch geschehen sind, sie stände noch heutigestages. 24 Doch ich sage euch, es wird dem Sodomer Lande erträglicher gehen am Jüngsten Gericht als dir. 25 Zu der Zeit antwortete Jesus und sprach: Ich preise dich, Vater und HERR Himmels und der Erde, daß du solches den Weisen und Klugen verborgen hast und hast es den Unmündigen offenbart. 26 Ja, Vater; denn es ist also wohlgefällig gewesen vor dir. 27 Alle Dinge sind mir übergeben von meinem Vater. Und niemand kennet den Sohn denn nur der Vater; und niemand kennet den Vater denn nur der Sohn und wem es der Sohn will offenbaren. 28 Kommet her zu mir alle, die ihr mühselig und beladen seid; ich will euch erquicken. 29 Nehmet auf euch mein Joch und lernet von mir; denn ich bin sanftmütig und von Herzen demütig; so werdet ihr Ruhe finden für eure Seelen. 30 Denn mein Joch ist sanft, und meine Last ist leicht.

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