Isaiah 40

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Isaiah 40 announces comfort, unmasks human frailty, magnifies the incomparable God, and calls weary people to renewed strength under his word.

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Isaiah 40 is not gentle comfort for people who want to remain impressed with man and only slightly encouraged about God. The chapter begins in Isaiah 40:1-5 with the command to comfort God’s people, but that comfort is tied immediately to the coming revelation of the glory of the Lord. Then Isaiah 40:6-8 cuts through human self-importance: all flesh is grass, its beauty fades, but the word of our God stands forever. That means consolation is not built on human resilience. It is built on divine permanence. The chapter keeps pressing upward. In Isaiah 40:21-26, the Lord is set above nations, rulers, and stars, incomparable in majesty and unsearchable in power. Only then does the promise of Isaiah 40:28-31 land with its proper force. The weary are not being told to gather strength from themselves. They are being called to wait on the everlasting God who does not faint. Isaiah 40 matters because it asks whether you want comfort without surrendering your small view of God, and whether you can receive strength only by admitting how exhausted and creaturely you really are.

主要な箇所

Isaiah 40:1-5 Isaiah 40:6-8 Isaiah 40:21-26 Isaiah 40:28-31

How the chapter unfolds

The chapter moves from the cry of comfort and the way of the Lord into the fading of flesh, the greatness of God, and the promise of strength for the faint.

Why this chapter matters

It matters because it teaches that comfort becomes real only when God is seen as incomparable and his word as unfailing.

Interpretive tension to watch

Do not turn Isaiah 40 into soft encouragement detached from theology. Its comfort is built on the weight of God’s majesty over every rival.

この章のための質問

  • Why does Isaiah 40 root comfort in the revelation of God’s greatness rather than in changed circumstances first?
  • How does the contrast between fading flesh and enduring word confront human self-importance?
  • What does the promise of renewed strength reveal about waiting on God instead of trying to outlast exhaustion alone?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

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1 Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. 2 Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD’s hand double for all her sins. 3 ¶ The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God. 4 Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain: 5 And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see [it] together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken [it]. 6 The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh [is] grass, and all the goodliness thereof [is] as the flower of the field: 7 The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people [is] grass. 8 The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever. 9 ¶ O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift [it] up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God! 10 Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong [hand], and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward [is] with him, and his work before him. 11 He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry [them] in his bosom, [and] shall gently lead those that are with young. 12 ¶ Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? 13 Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or [being] his counsellor hath taught him? 14 With whom took he counsel, and [who] instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding? 15 Behold, the nations [are] as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing. 16 And Lebanon [is] not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering. 17 All nations before him [are] as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity. 18 ¶ To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him? 19 The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains. 20 He that [is] so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree [that] will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, [that] shall not be moved. 21 Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth? 22 [It is] he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof [are] as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in: 23 That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity. 24 Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble. 25 To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One. 26 Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these [things], that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that [he is] strong in power; not one faileth. 27 Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God? 28 ¶ Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, [that] the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? [there is] no searching of his understanding. 29 He giveth power to the faint; and to [them that have] no might he increaseth strength. 30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall: 31 But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew [their] strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; [and] they shall walk, and not faint.

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この章のスタディバイブルノート この章に基づいた節ごとのノートと直接的な解説。
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節ごとのノート

節 40:1-8 節 40:21-31
節 40:1-8 Deep

Comfort begins where flesh is cut down and God’s word stands above it

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The chapter does not comfort by flattering human durability. It comforts by announcing that all flesh fades while God’s word remains unshaken.

主要な箇所
1 Peter 1:24-25
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節 40:21-31 Standard

Strength is renewed only after God is seen as incomparable

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The promise to the weary rests on the majesty of the Creator who numbers the stars and never faints. Waiting is powerful only because God is greater than every exhaustion.

主要な箇所
2 Corinthians 4:16-18
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背景と言語的洞察 原語の詳細、文化的背景、そしてそれらがこの章の読み方をどのように変えるか。
深さ

原語的洞察

Isaiah 40:31 · Hebrew テキストに移動

qavah (qavah)

逐語的: wait with expectancy

The term is stronger than passive delay. It suggests tension, expectancy, and dependence stretched toward God.

It makes the promise of renewed strength a call to Godward reliance rather than spiritualized inactivity.

主要な箇所
Isaiah 40:31
背景

文化的文脈

Isaiah 40 · Exile-facing comfort and incomparable-God world テキストに移動

Isaiah 40 speaks into a people who need comfort, but that comfort is framed by the collapse of human strength and the majesty of the Creator over nations and idols.

Modern readers may read the chapter as inspirational uplift and miss how aggressively it confronts small views of God.

It makes Isaiah 40 sound like theological comfort built on divine majesty rather than vague reassurance.

主要な箇所
Isaiah 40
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次の章を読む Isaiah 41 in King James Version.

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