Acts 14

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Acts 14 completes the first missionary journey. At Iconium Paul and Barnabas win many Jews and Greeks, divide the city, and flee a plot to stone them. At Lystra Paul heals a man lame from birth, and the crowd hails the two as Zeus and Hermes and prepares a sacrifice; the apostles tear their clothes and preach the living God who gives rain and fruitful seasons. Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrive, stone Paul, and drag him out of the city for dead; he gets up and leaves for Derbe the next day. On the return they strengthen the disciples, warn that the kingdom is entered through many hardships, and appoint elders. Back in Antioch they report that God has opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.

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Acts 14 is the chapter where being an apostle nearly gets Paul killed twice, and where he keeps walking. In Iconium the preaching works so well that the city splits down the middle, and the two men leave one step ahead of a mob with stones. In Lystra, a backwoods town with its own dialect, Paul looks at a man who has never walked, sees faith in him, and shouts at him to stand, and the man jumps up. The crowd concludes that the old story has come true again: the gods have come down in human form, Barnabas is Zeus and the talkative Paul is Hermes, and the priest of Zeus is at the gate with bulls and garlands before the apostles understand a word. They tear their clothes and run into the crowd shouting that they are only men, and Paul preaches the only sermon in Acts to people who had never heard of Moses: the living God made heaven and earth, let the nations go their way for a while, and yet never left himself without a witness, because he sends rain and harvests and fills your hearts with food and gladness. They can barely stop the sacrifice. Then Jews arrive from the last two towns, turn the same crowd, and stone Paul, and drag him outside the walls as a corpse. The disciples gather around him. He gets up. He goes back into the city, and the next day walks on to Derbe. On the way home he revisits every town that tried to kill him, tells the new believers that this is what entering the kingdom costs, and appoints elders so that they will not be alone.

Key passages

Acts 14:1-7 Acts 14:8-18 Acts 14:19-23 Acts 14:24-28 2 Timothy 3:10-12 Acts 17:22-31

Historical and literary context

The journey took place around AD 47 or 48 in the Roman province of Galatia, in what is now central Turkey. Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe were towns of Lycaonia, and the crowd's cry "in the Lycaonian language" explains why the apostles were slow to grasp what was happening. A local legend, preserved by the poet Ovid, told of Zeus and Hermes visiting the region in disguise and being welcomed only by an old couple, which is why the people were determined not to miss the gods a second time. Paul's speech at Lystra is the first in Acts to a purely pagan audience and appeals to creation and providence rather than Scripture. Timothy, from Lystra, probably witnessed the stoning. Paul later lists it among his sufferings.

How the chapter unfolds

Verses 1 to 7 cover Iconium: success, opposition, division, the plot, and the flight to Lystra and Derbe. Verses 8 to 18 cover Lystra: the healing, the acclamation as gods, the sacrifice prepared, and the apostles' protest and sermon. Verses 19 and 20 record the stoning and Paul's recovery. Verses 21 to 23 describe the return visits, the encouragement, the warning about hardships, and the appointment of elders with prayer and fasting. Verses 24 to 28 trace the route home through Pisidia, Pamphylia, Perga, and Attalia to Antioch, and the report to the sending church.

Why this chapter matters

The chapter established the pattern of Paul's mission: synagogue first, then Gentiles, opposition, flight, and return to organize churches with elders. "We must endure many hardships to enter the kingdom of God" is the New Testament's frankest statement that suffering is normal for believers. The Lystra sermon, God known through rain and harvest and "not left without testimony," is the seed of the Christian appeal to natural revelation, developed at Athens in chapter 17. The scene of the apostles refusing worship, "We too are only men," has been the church's rebuke to the cult of religious leaders, and Paul getting up after being stoned is one of the most remarkable images of endurance in Acts.

Interpretive tension to watch

Luke says Paul was stoned and "presumed dead," and readers differ on whether his rising was a miracle or a recovery; Paul's own later mention of a man caught up to paradise has been linked to this day without evidence. Verse 4 calls Barnabas an apostle, which complicates the idea that the apostles were only the Twelve plus Paul. The appointing of elders on a return trip within months raises the question of how quickly new churches should have local leadership. And the Lystra sermon's claim that God "let all nations go their own way" sits beside Romans 1's judgment on those nations.

Questions for this chapter

  • The same crowd wanted to sacrifice to Paul and then stoned him. What does that swing say about the applause of crowds?
  • Paul tells new believers that the kingdom is entered through many hardships. Is that a message churches today would put on their welcome sign?
  • God "has not left Himself without testimony" in rain and harvests. Where do people outside the church encounter his goodness before they hear his name?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

Add to Notes
1 En het geschiedde te Ikonium, dat zij te zamen gingen in de synagoge der Joden, en alzo spraken, dat een grote menigte, beiden van Joden en Grieken, geloofde. 2 Maar de Joden, die ongehoorzaam waren, verwekten en verbitterden de zielen der heidenen tegen de broeders. 3 Zij verkeerden dan aldaar een langen tijd, vrijmoediglijk sprekende in den Heere, Die getuigenis gaf aan het Woord Zijner genade, en gaf, dat tekenen en wonderen geschiedden door hun handen. 4 En de menigte der stad werd verdeeld, en sommigen waren met de Joden, en sommigen met de apostelen. 5 En als er een oploop geschiedde, beiden van heidenen en van Joden, met hun oversten, om hun smaadheid aan te doen, en hen te stenigen, 6 Zijn zij, alles overlegd hebbende, gevlucht naar de steden van Lykaonie, namelijk Lystre en Derbe, en het omliggende land; 7 En verkondigden aldaar het Evangelie. 8 En een zeker man, te Lystre, zat onmachtig aan de voeten, kreupel zijnde van zijner moeders lijf, die nooit had gewandeld. 9 Deze hoorde Paulus spreken; welke de ogen op hem houdende, en ziende, dat hij geloof had om gezond te worden, 10 Zeide met grote stem: Sta recht op uw voeten! En hij sprong op en wandelde. 11 En de scharen, ziende, hetgeen Paulus gedaan had, verhieven hun stemmen, en zeiden in het Lycaonisch: De goden zijn den mensen gelijk geworden, en tot ons nedergekomen. 12 En zij noemden Barnabas Jupiter, en Paulus Mercurius, omdat hij het woord voerde. 13 En de priester van Jupiter, die voor hun stad was, als hij ossen en kransen aan de voorpoorten gebracht had, wilde hij offeren met de scharen. 14 Maar de apostelen, Barnabas en Paulus, dat horende, scheurden hun klederen, en sprongen onder de schare, roepende, 15 En zeggende: Mannen, waarom doet gij deze dingen? Wij zijn ook mensen van gelijke bewegingen als gij, en verkondigen ulieden, dat gij u zoudt van deze ijdele dingen bekeren tot den levenden God, Die gemaakt heeft den hemel, en de aarde, en de zee, en al hetgeen in dezelve is; 16 Welke in de verledene tijden al de heidenen heeft laten wandelen in hun wegen; 17 Hoewel Hij nochtans Zichzelven niet onbetuigd gelaten heeft, goed doende van den hemel, ons regen en vruchtbare tijden gevende, vervullende onze harten met spijs en vrolijkheid. 18 En dit zeggende, wederhielden zij nauwelijks de scharen, dat zij hun niet offerden. 19 Maar daarover kwamen Joden van Antiochie en Ikonium, en overreedden de scharen, en stenigden Paulus, en sleepten hem buiten de stad, menende, dat hij dood was. 20 Doch als hem de discipelen omringd hadden, stond hij op, en kwam in de stad; en des anderen daags ging hij met Barnabas uit naar Derbe. 21 En als zij derzelve stad het Evangelie verkondigd en vele discipelen gemaakt hadden, keerden zij weder naar Lystre, en Ikonium, en Antiochie; 22 Versterkende de zielen der discipelen, en vermanende, dat zij zouden blijven in het geloof, en dat wij door vele verdrukkingen moeten ingaan in het Koninkrijk Gods. 23 En als zij in elke Gemeente, met opsteken der handen, ouderlingen verkoren hadden, gebeden hebbende met vasten, bevalen zij hen den Heere, in Welken zij geloofd hadden. 24 En Pisidie doorgereisd hebbende, kwamen zij in Pamfylie. 25 En als zij te Perge het Woord gesproken hadden, kwamen zij af naar Attalie. 26 En van daar scheepten zij af naar Antiochie, van waar zij der genade Gods bevolen waren geweest tot het werk, dat zij volbracht hadden. 27 En daar gekomen zijnde, en de Gemeente vergaderd hebbende, verhaalden zij, wat grote dingen God met hen gedaan had, en dat Hij den heidenen de deur des geloofs geopend had. 28 En zij verkeerden aldaar geen kleinen tijd met de discipelen.

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