Psalms 23:1

Bengali Indian Revised Version

দায়ূদের একটি গীত। সদাপ্রভুু আমার পালক; আমার অভাব হবে না। Psalms 23:1 (BNGCLV)
Study Bible

Study this verse in context

Read first The explanation stays close to the text and to the chapter’s movement.

Verse explanation

Psalm 23:1 is not soft religious comfort. It is a confession that the Lord himself takes responsibility for the life of his sheep.

Context in the chapter

The rest of the psalm unfolds from this first claim. Provision, guidance, protection, and home with God all stand on the reality that the Lord is the shepherd.

⚔️ Confrontation

People want the shepherd’s comfort without the shepherd’s rule. The verse gives neither apart from the other.

🧭 Interpretive caution

“I shall not want” is not a promise of luxury. It is a confession that under the shepherd’s care nothing essential will finally be withheld.

Connections to other Scriptures
John 10:11 Jump to text

Jesus takes the shepherd title onto himself and gives Psalm 23 explicit Christ-centered force.

Ezekiel 34:11-16 Jump to text

God promises to shepherd his scattered flock himself, deepening the confidence of Psalm 23.

Teaching points

  • God’s care is personal, not abstract.
  • The shepherd image joins tenderness with authority.
  • Security in God depends on his presence, not on visible abundance.
Bible study questions
  • Where are you still looking for safety outside the shepherd’s care?
  • How does this verse redefine what it means to “have enough”?
Psalms 23:1-4 Standard

Presence matters more than scenery

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Jump to chapter

The psalm refuses to let the believer define God’s goodness only by green pastures. The same shepherd who provides also leads through the valley of the shadow of death, and the decisive comfort is not changed scenery but “thou art with me.”

Persons, places, events, and background

People

David David speaks as one who knew both literal shepherding and desperate dependence on God.

Cultural background

Shepherd imagery In the ancient world shepherd language carried both nurture and rule. The psalm is also making a kingship claim about who truly governs life.

Hebrew ra‘ah Jump to text

to shepherd / to tend

The shepherd image is active care, guidance, and governance, not sentimental closeness only.