Song of Solomon 8

Kommentar zu diesem Kapitel

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Song of Solomon 8 closes the Song with its most famous words. The bride wishes her beloved were her brother so she could kiss him in public, and for the third time charges the daughters of Jerusalem not to awaken love before its time. Then she speaks the Song's creed: set me as a seal on your heart, for love is as strong as death, its jealousy as hard as the grave, its flames the very flame of God; floods cannot drown it, and a man who offered his whole fortune for it would be laughed at. The brothers' plans for their little sister, the bride's vineyard worth more than Solomon's, and a final call to the beloved to run like a gazelle end the book.

Kapitelkommentar öffnen

Song of Solomon 8 ends the Song the way it began, with a woman's voice, and it holds the lines that people who have never read the rest of the book still know. She wishes, first, that her beloved were her brother, so that she could kiss him in the street without anyone talking, and take him home to her mother's house. For the third time she warns the daughters of Jerusalem not to stir up love until it is ready. Then someone asks who is coming up out of the desert leaning on her beloved, and the answer is the poem's heart. Set me as a seal on your heart, she says, a seal on your arm, because love is as strong as death and as unyielding as the grave; its sparks are fire, a flame of the LORD himself; oceans cannot put it out and rivers cannot wash it away, and a man who tried to buy it with everything he owned would be laughed out of the room. After that the chapter remembers the family. Her brothers once planned what to do with their little sister, wall her in or board her up, and she tells them she is a wall and has grown up, and that in her beloved's eyes she is the one who brings peace. Solomon can keep his vineyard with its thousand shekels; hers is her own, and she gives it. The last two verses are a call and an answer that do not quite meet: he asks to hear her voice, and she tells him to run, to be like a gazelle on the mountains of spices. The book does not end with the lovers settled. It ends with love still calling.

Historischer und literarischer Kontext

The Song's final chapter gathers several short poems, and its opening reflects a society in which a woman could not kiss a lover in the street but could embrace a brother. The mother's house as the place of love recalls Rebekah and Ruth. Seals were worn on a cord around the neck or as a ring on the arm and stood for identity and ownership. "The very flame of the LORD" in verse 6 may contain the only mention of God's name in the book, in a shortened form. Baal-hamon and the vineyard leased for a thousand shekels evoke Solomon's royal estates, against which the bride sets her own vineyard, herself. The brothers who plan for their sister's marriage appear in chapter 1 as the ones who made her work the vineyards.

Wie sich das Kapitel entfaltet

Verses 1 to 4 are the bride's wish for public affection, her mother's house, the embrace, and the third adjuration to the daughters of Jerusalem. Verse 5 has the chorus's question and the bride's memory of the apple tree. Verses 6 and 7 are the great statement on love as seal, death, jealousy, fire, and flood, beyond price. Verses 8 and 9 are the brothers' plan for their little sister, wall or door. Verse 10 is her answer. Verses 11 and 12 contrast Solomon's leased vineyard with hers. Verses 13 and 14 are the closing exchange, his request to hear her voice and her call to him to come away to the mountains of spices.

Warum dieses Kapitel wichtig ist

Verses 6 and 7 are the Bible's definition of love and are read at more weddings than almost any other passage: "love is as strong as death," "many waters cannot quench love," "set me as a seal upon your heart." They have been quoted by Bunyan and Bernard, set to music by Purcell and Walton, and inscribed on rings. The Song's ending with an unanswered call, "come away, my beloved," has been read by the church as the cry of the bride for Christ's return, echoing the end of Revelation, and by others as the poem's refusal to close love off. The "little sister" verses have supplied the language of a wall and a door for talking about a young woman's choices.

Auslegungsfrage im Blick behalten

Who speaks each part is uncertain, especially the question in verse 5 and the brothers' verses, and translations assign them differently. Whether "the very flame of the LORD" names God or is an idiom for an intense fire is disputed, and the answer decides whether God appears in the book at all. The final verse repeats the beloved's flight from chapter 2 rather than a union, which some read as the poem's deliberate open ending and others as a loose collection's last fragment. The allegorical readings, Israel or the church longing for God, and the literal reading, two lovers, remain in tension to the last line.

Fragen zu diesem Kapitel

  • "Love is as strong as death." In what sense is that true, and in what sense does the rest of Scripture say something even stronger?
  • The bride says a man who offered his whole fortune for love would be scorned. What does that say about what love can and cannot be exchanged for?
  • The Song ends with "come away, my beloved" rather than with a union. Why might a book about love end with a longing?

Mit Kontext studieren

Nutze dies als Kapitel-Leitfaden und gehe dann tiefer in den Text selbst. Ziel ist es, die Beobachtung zu verlangsamen, die Struktur wahrzunehmen und bessere Fragen zu stellen, bevor man vorschnell zu Schlussfolgerungen kommt.

1 O that you were to me like a brother who nursed at my mother’s breasts! If I found you outdoors, I would kiss you, and no one would despise me. 2 I would lead you and bring you to the house of my mother who taught me. I would give you spiced wine to drink, the nectar of my pomegranates. 3 His left hand is under my head, and his right arm embraces me. 4 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right. 5 Who is this coming up from the wilderness, leaning on her beloved? I roused you under the apple tree; there your mother conceived you; there she travailed and brought you forth. 6 Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm. For love is as strong as death, its jealousy as unrelenting as Sheol. Its sparks are fiery flames, the fiercest blaze of all. 7 Mighty waters cannot quench love; rivers cannot sweep it away. If a man were to give all the wealth of his house for love, his offer would be utterly scorned. 8 We have a little sister, and her breasts are not yet grown. What shall we do for our sister on the day she is spoken for? 9 If she is a wall, we will build a tower of silver to protect her. If she is a door, we will enclose her with panels of cedar. 10 I am a wall, and my breasts are like towers. So I have become in his eyes like one who brings peace. 11 Solomon had a vineyard in Baal-hamon. He leased it to the tenants. For its fruit, each was to bring a thousand shekels of silver. 12 But my own vineyard is mine to give; the thousand shekels are for you, O Solomon, and two hundred are for those who tend its fruit. 13 You who dwell in the gardens, my companions are listening for your voice. Let me hear it! 14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of spices.

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