Proverbs 27

この章を意図をもって読む

Proverbs 27 is a chapter about friendship, honesty, and the limits of what a person can control. It warns against boasting about tomorrow and praising oneself, prizes the wounds of a friend over the kisses of an enemy, and gives the book's most famous line about relationships: "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another." It observes that the eye is never satisfied, that a person is tested by praise, and it closes with an unexpected lesson in farm management: know the state of your flocks, because riches do not last.

章の解説を開く

Proverbs 27 begins by taking away two things people lean on: tomorrow, which no one is entitled to boast about, and self-praise, which should be left to others. Having cleared that ground, it turns to the subject it handles better than almost any chapter in the Bible: friendship. A friend's open rebuke beats concealed love. A friend's wounds are faithful; an enemy's kisses deceive. A friend's counsel is sweet to the soul like oil and incense. Do not abandon your friend or your father's friend, and a neighbor nearby is better than a brother far away. Then the line everyone knows: as iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another. The image is not gentle. Iron on iron makes sparks and takes off metal, which is what real friendship sometimes costs. The chapter also knows the heart. Water reflects a face, and the heart reflects the true person. The eyes are never satisfied, like the grave. And a person is tested not by hardship but by praise, the way silver is tested in a crucible. The closing verses surprise readers by turning to sheep and goats. Know the state of your flocks, the chapter says, because riches are not forever and a crown does not last. It is advice about attending to what actually sustains a household rather than to the wealth it might produce, and it is as current as any financial counsel written since.

主要な箇所

Proverbs 27:1-2 Proverbs 27:5-6 Proverbs 27:17-21 Proverbs 27:23-27 James 4:13-15

Historical and literary context

Chapters 25 to 29 of Proverbs are sayings of Solomon that were "copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah," a collection edited two centuries after Solomon, in the late eighth century BC. Chapter 27 draws its images from village life: neighbors and brothers, a bird straying from its nest, oil and incense, the dripping of a leaky roof in the rainy season, a crucible and furnace, a fig tree, and the flocks and herds that were a family's wealth. Its final verses on tending animals reflect an economy in which land and livestock outlasted silver.

How the chapter unfolds

The chapter has no rigid outline, but its sayings cluster. Verses 1 to 4 concern presumption and passions: tomorrow, self-praise, the weight of a fool, the flood of anger, the impossibility of withstanding jealousy. Verses 5 to 10 are about friendship: open rebuke, faithful wounds, the sweetness of a friend's counsel, the neighbor nearby. Verses 11 to 16 mix instruction to a son with observations on prudence, surety, ill-timed blessings, and a contentious spouse. Verses 17 to 22 hold the chapter's best-known images: iron sharpening iron, water reflecting a face, the unsatisfied eye, the furnace of praise. Verses 23 to 27 form a small poem on caring for flocks as a hedge against the impermanence of wealth.

Why this chapter matters

Proverbs 27 has given English its most quoted proverb about friendship, "iron sharpens iron," and one of its most quoted about humility, "Let another praise you, and not your own mouth." Its insistence that faithful wounds from a friend beat deceitful kisses, and that open rebuke is better than concealed love, is the Bible's case for honesty in relationships. Verse 1, on not boasting about tomorrow, is echoed by James, and verse 12 about the prudent seeing danger is one of the book's recurring lessons. The closing poem on flocks is a rare piece of practical economics in Scripture: attend to what produces, because riches are not forever.

Interpretive tension to watch

Verse 21 says a person is tested by the praise they receive, which reverses the usual assumption that hardship is the test. Does praise reveal character more sharply than suffering? The chapter's surrounding sayings about self-praise, flattery, and the unsatisfied eye suggest that Proverbs thinks so, and that the reader should be more wary of applause than of criticism.

この章のための質問

Verse 6 says the wounds of a friend are faithful. Who in your life is allowed to wound you honestly, and do you let them?
How is a person tested by praise (verse 21) in ways that suffering does not test them?
The chapter ends with advice to know the state of your flocks because riches are not forever. What are the "flocks" you should be attending to rather than the "riches" you are counting on?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

ノートに追加

1 Jangan berbangga diri atas masa depanmu, karena engkau tidak tahu apa yang akan terjadi pada hari esok. 2 Janganlah memuji diri sendiri. Bila engkau memang layak dipuji, biarlah orang lain yang memujimu. 3 Mengangkut timbunan pasir atau batu memang berat, tetapi lebih berat lagi memendam sakit hati karena kelakuan orang bebal. 4 Orang yang marah memang bisa bertindak kejam, tetapi lebih berbahaya lagi tindakan orang yang cemburu! 5 Orang yang benar-benar mengasihi akan berani menegur temannya. Siapa yang diam saja melihat temannya berbuat salah, berarti tidak sungguh mengasihinya. 6 Seorang sahabat memukul dengan tujuan baik, tetapi seorang musuh memeluk dengan maksud tersembunyi. 7 Bagi orang yang kenyang, gula-gula semanis apa pun terasa memualkan. Namun bagi mereka yang lapar, sekam pun dirasa nasi. 8 Seperti burung tersesat dari sarangnya, demikianlah kepala keluarga yang berkeliaran meninggalkan rumahnya. 9 Nasihat seorang kawan yang tulus menyenangkan hati bagaikan bau harum minyak wangi dan asap dupa. 10 Peliharalah persahabatanmu maupun teman orangtuamu. Saat dilanda kesusahan, lebih baik meminta bantuan dari sahabat keluarga yang dekat daripada mendatangi saudara yang tinggal jauh. 11 Anakku, jadilah bijak agar aku bersukacita, supaya aku dapat menjawab apabila orang menghina aku. 12 Orang bijak dapat mengenali bahaya dan segera menghindar, tetapi orang yang naif berjalan terus lalu kena masalah. 13 Ambillah pakaian orang yang menjadi penanggung jawab utang orang lain, dan tahanlah dia sebagai ganti orang asing itu. 14 Menyapa tetangga dengan berteriak pagi-pagi benar hanya akan dianggap gangguan yang menyebalkan. 15 Istri yang cerewet bagaikan tetesan air bocor dari atap rumah yang tanpa henti menetes ke dalam pada musim hujan. 16 Berusaha menghentikan omelannya sama seperti mencoba menahan angin atau menggenggam minyak. 17 Seperti besi diasah dengan besi agar menjadi tajam, demikianlah sesama kawan saling mengasah agar semakin baik. 18 Petani yang memelihara pohon ara dengan rajin akan menikmati buahnya, dan hamba yang melayani tuannya dengan baik akan menerima kehormatan. 19 Seperti air tenang menunjukkan seperti apa wajahmu, demikianlah isi pikiranmu menunjukkan seperti apa dirimu. 20 Seperti jurang kematian tidak pernah penuh meski terus diisi, demikianlah keinginan manusia tidak pernah puas. 21 Emas dan perak dimurnikan dengan api, sedangkan manusia diuji saat mendapat pujian. 22 Kulit biji gandum bisa lepas bila ditumbuk, tetapi sifat keras kepala tetap melekat pada orang bebal sekalipun dia dihajar. 23 Rawatlah kawananmu dengan baik dan perhatikanlah kesehatan mereka. 24 Karena kekayaan tidak bertahan selama-lamanya, dan kekuasaan tidak akan selalu di tangan keturunanmu. 25 Bersiap-siaplah untuk musim dingin dengan mengumpulkan rumput dari ladang dan perbukitan, supaya cukup persediaan makan untuk kawanan ternakmu ketika mereka tidak dapat merumput di luar. 26 Maka domba-dombamu yang muda akan menghasilkan bulu untuk menjadi pakaianmu, kambing-kambingmu yang jantan bisa engkau jual untuk membeli ladang, 27 dan kambing-kambingmu yang betina akan menghasilkan susu yang cukup untukmu, keluargamu, bahkan bagi para budak perempuanmu.

読むことを本当の学びに変える

登録すると、聖句のブックマーク、ノート作成、AIツールでの学びができます。

新規登録ログイン

この章の後の次のステップを選ぶ読み続けるか、プランを選ぶか、AIで学習を続けてください。

次の章を読む Proverbs 28 in Terjemahan Baru Lama.

読書プラン

この章を繰り返し可能な習慣にしたい場合は、プランを選んでください。

この章についてAIに聞く

テキストが疑問を提起したり、一度の読書よりも深く迫る場合は、AI学習を続けてください。

この章が開くテーマを追うこの章が開いたより大きな疑問に関連するトピックハブ。

すべてのトピックを閲覧