2 Kings 7

2 Kings 7 is the end of the siege of Samaria. With the city starving, Elisha announces that by the same time tomorrow flour and barley will sell cheaply at the gate; the king's officer scoffs that it could not happen even if the LORD opened windows in heaven, and is told he will see it but not eat it. Four lepers outside the gate walk to the Aramean camp and find it empty: the LORD had made the army hear chariots and it fled. The lepers eat and hide plunder, then stop themselves: this is a day of good news and we are keeping silent. They tell the city, the people plunder the camp, prices fall as Elisha said, and the scoffing officer is trampled to death in the gate.

فتح تفسير الإصحاح

2 Kings 7 begins in a city where mothers have eaten their children, and the prophet Elisha says that by this time tomorrow a measure of fine flour will sell for a shekel at the gate. The king's right-hand man laughs; even if the LORD opened windows in the sky, he says, it could not happen. You will see it, Elisha answers, and you will not eat any of it. Then the story leaves the palace for the gate, where four lepers sit in the place lepers were allowed to sit, and they do the arithmetic of the desperate. If we go into the city we starve. If we sit here we starve. If we walk over to the Arameans they may kill us, or they may not. They walk. At dusk they reach the edge of the enemy camp and there is no one there, because in the night God had let the whole army hear the thunder of chariots and horses and they had run for their lives, leaving tents, horses, donkeys, food, and silver. The lepers eat, drink, and start hiding treasure, and then one of them says the sentence the chapter is remembered for: we are not doing right; this is a day of good news, and we are keeping it to ourselves. They go and shout it to the gatekeepers. The king suspects a trap, a servant points out that the men they would send are as good as dead anyway, the scouts follow a road strewn with thrown-away armor all the way to the Jordan, and by morning the people are pouring out of the gate to plunder the camp and flour is selling for a shekel, exactly as promised. The officer who laughed is in charge of that gate, and the crowd tramples him to death.

Historical and literary context

The chapter belongs to the Elisha cycle in the ninth century BC, during the wars between Israel and Aram-Damascus under Ben-hadad. Chapter 6 describes the siege's horror: a donkey's head sold for eighty shekels and a mother had eaten her child. A seah was about seven liters, and the prices Elisha predicts are those of normal times, so the prophecy is that the famine will end overnight. Lepers were excluded from the city and lived at the gate, dependent on charity. The Hittites and Egyptians the Arameans feared were the great powers to the north and south, and a hired coalition was a plausible terror. The officer "on whose arm the king leaned" held a position of trust known from Egyptian and Assyrian courts.

How the chapter unfolds

Verses 1 and 2 give Elisha's prophecy and the officer's scoffing, with the sentence on him. Verses 3 to 5 follow the four lepers' reasoning and their discovery of the empty camp. Verses 6 and 7 explain the flight: the LORD's sound of an army in the night. Verses 8 and 9 show the lepers feasting and hiding loot, then their change of heart. Verses 10 to 15 carry the news into the city, the king's suspicion of a trap, a servant's proposal, and the scouts' confirmation as far as the Jordan. Verses 16 to 20 record the plunder, the fulfilled prices, and the officer's death in the gate, told twice to underline the word of the LORD.

Why this chapter matters

"This is a day of good news, and we are keeping silent" has been the text of countless sermons on the duty to share the gospel, with the four lepers as the unlikely evangelists who could not keep salvation to themselves. The officer who saw the miracle and did not eat of it is the Bible's picture of unbelief that witnesses the truth too late. The story also belongs with Gideon's three hundred and Jehoshaphat's singers among the accounts of victories won without a battle, by a sound God made, and it has been read as a lesson that deliverance often comes through the people nobody counted.

Interpretive tension to watch

The chapter presents the Aramean flight as God's direct act, a sound and nothing more, which sits alongside the more ordinary explanation of a panic in a besieging army; the text is content to attribute the panic to the LORD. The officer's fate, trampled for a sarcastic remark, strikes modern readers as harsh, and the narrator's double telling of it shows how seriously the story takes the prophetic word. The lepers' first instinct to hide silver and gold is reported without comment, and their repentance seems driven as much by fear of being found out as by conscience, which is part of the story's realism.

أسئلة لهذا الفصل

  • The lepers had nothing to lose, and that freed them to walk toward the enemy. What does having nothing to lose make possible?
  • "This is a day of good news, and we are keeping silent." What good news are you sitting on, and why?
  • The officer saw the prophecy fulfilled and did not eat of it. What is the difference between seeing God's goodness and receiving it?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

1 Dixit autem Eliseus: Audite verbum Domini: Hæc dicit Dominus: In tempore hoc cras modius similæ uno statere erit, et duo modii hordei statere uno, in porta Samariæ. 2 Respondens unus de ducibus, super cujus manum rex incumbebat, homini Dei, ait: Si Dominus fecerit etiam cataractas in cælo, numquid poterit esse quod loqueris? Qui ait: Videbis oculis tuis, et inde non comedes. 3 Quatuor ergo viri erant leprosi juxta introitum portæ: qui dixerunt ad invicem: Quid hic esse volumus donec moriamur? 4 sive ingredi voluerimus civitatem, fame moriemur: sive manserimus hic, moriendum nobis est: venite ergo, et transfugiamus ad castra Syriæ: si pepercerint nobis, vivemus: si autem occidere voluerint, nihilominus moriemur. 5 Surrexerunt ergo vesperi, ut venirent ad castra Syriæ. Cumque venissent ad principium castrorum Syriæ, nullum ibidem repererunt. 6 Siquidem Dominus sonitum audiri fecerat in castris Syriæ, curruum, et equorum, et exercitus plurimi: dixeruntque ad invicem: Ecce mercede conduxit adversum nos rex Israël reges Hethæorum et Ægyptiorum, et venerunt super nos. 7 Surrexerunt ergo, et fugerunt in tenebris, et dereliquerunt tentoria sua, et equos et asinos, in castris, fugeruntque animas tantum suas salvare cupientes. 8 Igitur cum venissent leprosi illi ad principium castrorum, ingressi sunt unum tabernaculum, et comederunt et biberunt: tuleruntque inde argentum, et aurum, et vestes, et abierunt, et absconderunt: et rursum reversi sunt ad aliud tabernaculum, et inde similiter auferentes absconderunt. 9 Dixeruntque ad invicem: Non recte facimus: hæc enim dies boni nuntii est. Si tacuerimus et noluerimus nuntiare usque mane, sceleris arguemur: venite, eamus, et nuntiemus in aula regis. 10 Cumque venissent ad portam civitatis, narraverunt eis, dicentes: Ivimus ad castra Syriæ, et nullum ibidem reperimus hominem, nisi equos et asinos alligatos, et fixa tentoria. 11 Ierunt ergo portarii, et nuntiaverunt in palatio regis intrinsecus. 12 Qui surrexit nocte, et ait ad servos suos: Dico vobis quid fecerint nobis Syri: sciunt quia fame laboramus, et idcirco egressi sunt de castris, et latitant in agris, dicentes: Cum egressi fuerint de civitate, capiemus eos vivos, et tunc civitatem ingredi poterimus. 13 Respondit autem unus servorum ejus: Tollamus quinque equos qui remanserunt in urbe (quia ipsi tantum sunt in universa multitudine Israël, alii enim consumpti sunt), et mittentes, explorare poterimus. 14 Adduxerunt ergo duos equos, misitque rex in castra Syrorum, dicens: Ite, et videte. 15 Qui abierunt post eos usque ad Jordanem: ecce autem omnis via plena erat vestibus et vasis quæ projecerant Syri cum turbarentur: reversique nuntii indicaverunt regi. 16 Et egressus populus diripuit castra Syriæ: factusque est modius similæ statere uno, et duo modii hordei statere uno, juxta verbum Domini. 17 Porro rex ducem illum, in cujus manu incumbebat, constituit ad portam: quem conculcavit turba in introitu portæ, et mortuus est, juxta quod locutus fuerat vir Dei, quando descenderat rex ad eum. 18 Factumque est secundum sermonem viri Dei quem dixerat regi, quando ait: Duo modii hordei statere uno erunt, et modius similæ statere uno, hoc eodem tempore cras in porta Samariæ: 19 quando responderat dux ille viro Dei, et dixerat: Etiamsi Dominus fecerit cataractas in cælo, numquid poterit fieri quod loqueris? Et dixit ei: Videbis oculis tuis, et inde non comedes. 20 Evenit ergo ei sicut prædictum fuerat, et conculcavit eum populus in porta, et mortuus est.

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