Psalms 37

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Psalm 37 is David's answer to the oldest complaint of faith: the wicked prosper and the righteous wait. Written as an alphabet poem, it circles one instruction from every angle. Do not fret. Trust, delight, commit, be still, and wait for the LORD, because the flourishing of evil is brief and the inheritance of the meek is lasting. It is a wisdom psalm for people who are tempted to envy what they should pity.

打开章节注释

Psalm 37 begins where many honest prayers begin: with the sight of wrong people doing well. David does not deny it or explain it away. He counsels a different response. Three times he says "do not fret," and each time he replaces fretting with something to do: trust the LORD, do good, delight in him, commit your way, be still, wait. The psalm is an acrostic, working through the alphabet, and its shape is part of its message. There is no single argument that settles the problem of prosperous evil; there is a way of living through it, learned letter by letter. The wicked, David insists, are temporary. They wither like grass, vanish like smoke, and when you look for them they cannot be found. The righteous are held. Their steps are ordered, their little is better than abundance, and though they fall, the LORD is holding their hand. Five times the psalm promises that the meek will inherit the land, a line Jesus lifted whole into the Beatitudes. Read it slowly, and notice that it never asks you to stop seeing injustice. It asks you to stop letting injustice set the temperature of your heart.

Historical and literary context

The heading names David, and the psalm speaks with the voice of age: "I once was young and now am old." It belongs to the wisdom tradition alongside Psalm 1 and Psalm 73, written for a community in which land was livelihood and the sight of ruthless people thriving on it was a daily provocation. Its promise that the meek "will inherit the land" carried the weight of Israel's whole story of promised ground, and Jesus took the line up unchanged in the Beatitudes.

How the chapter unfolds

The psalm is an acrostic, moving through the Hebrew alphabet in pairs of verses, which gives it a circling rather than linear shape. Three times it commands "do not fret" (verses 1, 7, 8). Five times it promises that the righteous will "inherit the land" (verses 9, 11, 22, 29, 34). Between those refrains it alternates portraits of the wicked, who wither, are cut off, and vanish like smoke, with portraits of the righteous, whose steps are ordered, whose little is better than abundance, and whose fall is never final because "the LORD is holding his hand."

Why this chapter matters

Psalm 37 matters because it refuses two easy responses to injustice: outrage and envy. Fretting, it says, "can only bring harm." Instead it hands the reader a sequence of verbs that reorder the heart: trust, do good, delight, commit, be still, wait. Verse 4, "Delight yourself in the LORD, and He will give you the desires of your heart," is often quoted as a promise of getting what one wants; in the psalm it describes a heart whose wants have been reshaped by delight in God. The chapter is also the source of the Beatitude "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth."

Interpretive tension to watch

The psalmist says he has never seen the righteous abandoned or their children begging for bread (verse 25). Is this a promise, an observation from one long life, or the settled conviction of faith about how the story ends? Reading it alongside Psalm 73 and the book of Job keeps the verse honest: the psalm speaks of the long view and the final outcome, not a guarantee against every hardship along the way.

这一章的思考问题

  • Which of the psalm's verbs, trust, delight, commit, be still, wait, is hardest for you when someone who cuts corners is getting ahead?
  • How does the repeated promise to "inherit the land" change if you read it with Jesus's Beatitude in Matthew 5:5 in mind?
  • Verse 24 says the righteous fall but are not overwhelmed. Where in your own life has a fall turned out not to be final?

Study with context

Use this as a chapter guide, then press deeper into the text itself. The goal is to slow down observation, notice structure, and ask better questions before jumping to conclusions.

1 大卫的诗。 不要为作恶的心怀不平, 也不要向那行不义的生出嫉妒。 2 因为他们如草快被割下, 又如青菜快要枯干。 3 你当倚靠耶和华而行善, 住在地上,以他的信实为粮; 4 又要以耶和华为乐, 他就将你心里所求的赐给你。 5 当将你的事交托耶和华, 并倚靠他,他就必成全。 6 他要使你的公义如光发出, 使你的公平明如正午。 7 你当默然倚靠耶和华,耐性等候他; 不要因那道路通达的和那恶谋成就的心怀不平。 8 当止住怒气,离弃忿怒; 不要心怀不平,以致作恶。 9 因为作恶的必被剪除; 惟有等候耶和华的必承受地土。 10 还有片时,恶人要归于无有; 你就是细察他的住处也要归于无有。 11 但谦卑人必承受地土, 以丰盛的平安为乐。 12 恶人设谋害义人, 又向他咬牙。 13 主要笑他, 因见他[受罚]的日子将要来到。 14 恶人已经弓上弦,刀出鞘, 要打倒困苦穷乏的人, 要杀害行动正直的人。 15 他们的刀必刺入自己的心; 他们的弓必被折断。 16 一个义人所有的虽少, 强过许多恶人的富余。 17 因为恶人的膀臂必被折断; 但耶和华是扶持义人。 18 耶和华知道完全人的日子; 他们的产业要存到永远。 19 他们在急难的时候不致羞愧, 在饥荒的日子必得饱足。 20 恶人却要灭亡。 耶和华的仇敌要像羊羔的脂油; 他们要消灭,要如烟消灭。 21 恶人借贷而不偿还; 义人却恩待人,并且施舍。 22 蒙耶和华赐福的必承受地土; 被他咒诅的必被剪除。 23 义人的脚步被耶和华立定; 他的道路,耶和华也喜爱。 24 他虽失脚也不至全身仆倒, 因为耶和华用手搀扶他。 25 我从前年幼,现在年老, 却未见过义人被弃, 也未见过他的后裔讨饭。 26 他终日恩待人,借给人; 他的后裔也蒙福! 27 你当离恶行善, 就可永远[安]居。 28 因为,耶和华喜爱公平, 不撇弃他的圣民; 他们永蒙保佑, 但恶人的后裔必被剪除。 29 义人必承受地土, 永居其上。 30 义人的口谈论智慧; 他的舌头讲说公平。 31 神的律法在他心里; 他的脚总不滑跌。 32 恶人窥探义人, 想要杀他。 33 耶和华必不撇他在恶人手中; 当审判的时候,也不定他的罪。 34 你当等候耶和华,遵守他的道, 他就抬举你,使你承受地土; 恶人被剪除的时候,你必看见。 35 我见过恶人大有势力, 好像一棵青翠树在本土生发。 36 有人从那里经过,不料,他没有了; 我也寻找他,却寻不着。 37 你要细察那完全人,观看那正直人, 因为和平人有[好]结局。 38 至于犯法的人,必一同灭绝; 恶人终必剪除。 39 但义人得救是由于耶和华; 他在患难时作他们的营寨。 40 耶和华帮助他们,解救他们; 他解救他们脱离恶人,把他们救出来, 因为他们投靠他。

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